日本財団 図書館


II. Courses and Subjects in High Schools
 
 
 Four courses of high schools, Regular (General), Part-time, Correspondence and Credit Unit Courses.
 
  Regular Part-time Correspondence Credit Units
Days/Hours Everyday
Daytime
Everyday
Daytime
(8:40〜12:40)
/Night(17:00〜22:00)
Study at Home.
Reports submitted, and grades with comments returned. Attend school 2-3 times/month for face-to-face
instructions.
Exams.
Everyday courses
selected by Student
Hours Needed/Day 50 minutes
class x 6.
30 hours/week
50 minutes class x 4.
20 hours/week
90 minutes
session x 3-4.
15-20/week
Terms 3 Years 4 Years, can be completed within 3 years if passed a pre-entrance exam 3 Years and more,
depends individual speed of acquiring units
Others Comments   School supper provided for Night students Available for those who are not able to attend schools everyday 2 semesters/year
 
 
 High schools are classified in three courses: Regular (General), Specialized (Technical) and Comprehensive.
1. Regular (General) Course: Japanese Literature/Language, Mathematics, and etc.
2. Specialized Subject (Technical) Course:
Vocational Training:
Agriculture: Agi-Sci., Horticulture, Stock-Farming, Dairy-Farming, Food-Science
Industrial Science : Machinery, Electric-machinery, Electric Engineering, Information Technology, Civil-Engineering
Business: Commerce, Distribution Economics, Data-Entry, etc.
Nursing: Hygienic Nursing
Others: Marine-Fishery, Marine-Resources, Home-Cultural, Welfare
Other Specialty Course:
Sciences, Physical Education, English, Arts & Crafts, etc.
3. Comprehensive Course:
 Regular (General) course and specialized (technical) course combined. Offers many courses to choose from. Suitable for those who would like to take time to determine the future directions while studying multiple courses. Courses in Natural Science, Regional/International Science, Humanity Science, Information Systems, and etc. are available.
 
 
 No special measure/considerations are given within the public school systems under Hokkaido Prefecture or City of Sapporo.
 If you wish to receive any special consideration, please talk to your HR teacher of your middle school, and submit such request to high school via middle school you are attending.
 Students returning from foreign countries may apply for the general course of Sapporo Intercultural Technological High School, regardless of (with or without) his/her resident district (You may confirm with your middle school teachers about the conditions of the length of living abroad, and etc.)
 
 
 
 Evaluations for acceptance by public high schools are based on “Internal Report Card” and the scholastic test scores of the entrance exam
 Private high schools conduct the same type of evaluation. However, unlike the schools under public system, each school determines their own standards and evaluation points for acceptance.
 
(1)Grades :
 All subjects including Japanese language/literature, Social Science, Mathematics, Science, English, Music, Art, Physical Ed., Home Economics, are computed in the equal proportion(p.5). Another factor that plays significant part of this evaluation is the student's attitude (willingness) in participating in the class activities. Test scores, art products, classroom presentation & participation during classes are also included. Willingness to work hard is also added to this evaluation.
 Last year, we introduced the new evaluation method of “as is (absolute numbers instead of percentile ratio)” scoring. This method allows all who clear the certain level of scores to receive high evaluation without being ranked on a curve, which brings aggregate evaluation higher than the previous method of percentile ratio evaluation system.
 
(2)Scholastic Test Scores :
 Improving test scores will require well-thought out, continuous studying efforts. Especially significant are English and mathematics that require overall expansion of the learning capabilities.
 In order to improve learning capabilities, a student needs to develop self-awareness for significance of continuous, well-planned study method at home. Also, it will be wiser to be aware of the individual differences in improvement levels even if the students attend the after-school study institutions, “jyuku”. To expect that your child will do twice better because you've paid twice as much to such institutions may cause you a big disappointment as how the student improve in his scores depends all on his/her own abilities and willingness.
 The most significant factors are the student's awareness and strong willingness (to study harder). Studying at home can bring out the very good effect in improvement of his/her scores
 
 
 In the 9th grade, a student and his/her home room teacher will start discussions about his/her future directions. Around the end of Nov. timeframe and the early part of Dec., a 3-parties meeting, or “three persons meeting”, with the student him/herself, guardian (parent) and home room teacher present is held to discuss about the student's future directions. In this meeting, the student's desires and hopes for his/her future is expressed and discussed with all three parties exchanging their views and onions, and come to final determination as to what he/she will do after graduating from middle school
 Home room teacher's role is to provide advices to the student and his/her guardian on what are the future options. Teacher's advices are based on the overall view of how the student has developed during the school years in test scores, with current development in his/her ability in studying at home and probabilities in passing/failing the exam for the high school that has surfaced as a target school. Also taken into consideration is the expected school life after entering high school, and/or future outlook thereafter. At that time, the teacher will suggest the (more realistic choice) names of high schools that are within the prospective range of his/her abilities. The repatriated student, if and when his/her guardian is not fluent in Japanese, he/she will have to act as an interpreter for a teacher and a guardian. This task is a rather heavy one, as the student him/herself may be in the process of still learning about Japanese systems, and as it is also clear that the ideas for higher education differ very much between Chinese and Japanese ways of thinking.
 In the usual situation, sensitive matters such as the student's weakness in learning, etc. are communicated directly by the teacher to the guardian. But in the above case, this heavy, burdensome task will have to fall on the student's shoulders even if he/she may not wish to disclose such message to a guardian.
 These elements sometimes invite certain misunderstanding and/or unnecessary worries in the guardian's mind.
 A few of such cases in summary are described below:
 
Ex. 1: A boy. Repatriated and started in the 5th grade . Developed Japanese language skills well to carry daily conversations with ease. Did well in middle school he attended. In his 9th grade, when the time came for a 3-parties meeting, he acted as an interpreter for his home room teacher and a guardian. The teacher had no way of knowing what was conveyed to the guardian, but he saw the guardian incensed in rage which might have been caused by the suggestion made about target school by the teacher. Took him a while to straighten out the possible misunderstanding, but in the end, everything was alright. He now attends High School K.
 
 
Ex. 2: A girl at the age 15. Entered middle school as the 7th grader because she had no language skills in Japanese. Her efforts paid off by the time she reached the 9th grade level with high scores and much improved language skills. She now attends Public High School B.
 
Ex. 3: Repatriated in her early age. No problems in schools with fine Language skills and etc. A trouble occurred when her parents moved to Tokyo since a school transfer beyond Prefecture is not a simple matter in high school system. In the end, with cooperation from all parties involved, High School A in Sapporo, Board of Education of both Prefectures, made this highly sensitive procedure possible, she successfully started high school in Tokyo. This one shows the exceptionally fortunate case.
 
 
Basic Knowledge for 3-parties meeting
 
Various Viewpoints for Selecting High Schools
 The ideas that getting into the famous high school would make it possible to get into the famous university are rapidly dwindling into obsolescence. For one thing, there is no guarantee for a student to move onto a great university even from a noted high school. And the more troubling thing is that the student after entering a famous high school, if it is beyond his/her learning abilities to follow the classes, will have difficulty in making it through. This makes no sense. Thus, it will be more beneficial to choose a high school within the range in which he/she can compete with his/her peers.
 Also becoming obsolete in Japan is the used to be established pattern of “successful career” after graduating a good university. Society now requires energy, actions and personality that carry him/herself to completion in the real world instead of the prestigious education on the paper.
 In high schools, selection of the next path, colleges, universities and any institutions of higher education, is geared towards the schools where the student is able to materialize his/her skills, abilities and unique self, rather than making it to the famous schools.
 As private high schools with connections to higher education institutions have priority rights to move their students on to the next level path, public high schools also have some priority rights upon recommendation in certain designated schools. In order to qualify for such privileges, a student needs to excel in his abilities to demonstrate the upper range of the scholastic scores.
 
Public High School Entrance Exam System applies only within the schools in Hokkaido. Other Prefectures have their own systems.
 High school systems differ from Prefecture to Prefecture within Japan. If you have a plan to move, you need to find out how the high school systems are structured in the Prefecture where you move to. Some Prefectures may require you and your child to visit their board of education to receive confirmation on your child's qualification status to take an entrance exam test. There are many other items that need clarifications regarding your child's entering high school, and we advise that you inform your home room teacher before the end of October, and that you start preparing for your child's high school in the next location. Changing school in the months of March or April will require cautions and certain considerations as it may cause minor but sensitive issues.
 
You are able to take 1 x Entrance Exam for public high and 2 x tests for private high schools
 You can take test for 1 public high school - exam day scheduled on one day only for all public high schools. Private schools in Hokkaido have 2 sets of test schedules, A & B, thus, you are able to take test for 2 private high schools. Even for public high schools outside Hokkaido, it is not possible for you to take test-system is not the same. For private high schools outside Hokkaido, you can apply for as many as the test schedules allow you to.







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