China (2)
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Edited by |
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Li Lianjun |
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1990057 |
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Li K.Xingang |
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1996002 |
WMU Japan Sasakawa Fellows Forum July 23-25, 2001
COUNTRY REPORT: THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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BY |
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| LIANJUN LI |
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K.X. LI |
| (GMA, 1990) |
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(SM (C) - 1996) |
| SINCLAIR ROCHE & TEMPERLEY |
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THE LONDON P&J CLUB |
| 42A Bank of China Tower |
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1505 Guardian House |
| No. 1 Garden Road |
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32 Oil Kwan Road |
| Hong Kong |
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Hong Kong |
| Tel: (852) 28200200 |
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Tel: (852) 25739293 |
| Fax: (852) 28459244 |
|
Fax: (852) 28382001 |
| Email: lianjun.li@srtlaw.com.hk |
|
Email: kxl@a-bilbrough.com.hk |
An Outline of Maritime Administrative Organisations in Hong Kong
（拡大画面： 132 KB）
Basic Data on Marine Transport of Hong Kong
(I) Role of marine transport
1. International marine transport trade amount and percentage in Hong Kong's entire international trade
| Year |
Export(Unit: HKD 1 million) |
Import(Unit: HKD 1 million) |
| Marine |
Total |
Marine(％) |
Marine |
Total |
Marine(％) |
| 1998 |
$698,131.00 |
$1,347,649.00 |
51.80％ |
$556,151.00 |
$1,429,092.00 |
38.92％ |
| 1999 |
$669,678.00 |
$1,349,000.00 |
49.64％ |
$472,065.00 |
$1,392,718.00 |
33.90％ |
| 2000 |
$742,421.00 |
$1,572,689.00 |
47.21％ |
$524,902.00 |
$1,657,962.00 |
31.66％ |
2. Total tonnage of cargo carried by mode of transport
| Year |
Mode of Tiansport (Unit: 1,000 tonnes) |
| Ocean Vessel |
River Cargo Vessel |
Air |
Rail |
Road |
Total |
| 1998 |
127,482
(62.06％) |
39,688
(19.32％) |
1,629
(0.79％) |
462
(0.22％) |
36, 152
( 17.60％) |
205,413
( 100％) |
| 1999 |
128,222
(61.11％) |
40,616
(19.36％) |
1,974
(0.94％) |
466
(0.22％) |
38,553
(18.37％) |
209,831
( 100％) |
| 2000* |
97,390
(56.26％) |
31,764
(18.35％) |
2,240
(1.29％) |
451
(0.26％) |
41,250
(23.83％) |
173,095
(100％) |
* Figures from Jan 2000 to Sept 2000
3. Marine passenger transport amount and percentage in Hon Kong's entire domestic passenger transport
| Year |
Mode of Transport (Unit:1,000) |
| Arrivals |
Departures |
| Air |
Sea |
Land |
Total |
Air |
Sea |
Land |
Total |
| 1995 |
10,630
(23.05％) |
10,332
(22.41％) |
25,150
(54.54％) |
46,112
(100％) |
10,739
(23.34％) |
10,572
(22.98％) |
24,703
(53.69％) |
46,014
(100％) |
| 1999 |
10,699
(16.57％) |
8,543
(13.23％) |
45,318
(70.20％) |
64,560
(100％) |
10,623
(16.48％) |
8,898
(13.80％) |
44,954
(69.72％) |
64,475
(100％) |
| 2000 |
11,566
(16.06&) |
9,421
(13.08％) |
51,048
(70.87％) |
72,035
(100％) |
11,458
(15.93％) |
9,818
(13.65％) |
50,662
(70.42％) |
71,938
(100％) |
(II) Magnitude of merchant fleets
Size of national fleet of oceangoing vessels and the fleet of domestic shipping vessels
| Year |
Oceangoing
vessels |
Domestic vessels |
Total Number |
Total gross
tonnage |
| 1998 |
186 |
293 |
479 |
6,212,516 |
| 1999 |
276 |
245 |
521 |
8,337,884 |
| 2000 |
341 |
236 |
577 |
10,397,08 |
(III) Seafarers
Number of seafarers registered in Hong Kong
| Year |
Number |
| 1998 |
3,414 |
| 1999 |
3,491 |
| 2000 |
3,611 |
(IV) Ports
1 . Amount of cargos handled at Hong Kong port
| Year |
Total cargo throughput (Unit: 1,000 tonnes) |
| Seaborne |
River |
Total |
| 1998 |
127,482 |
39,688 |
167,170 |
| 1999 |
128,222 |
40,616 |
168,838 |
| 2000 |
130,936 |
43,706 |
174,642 |
2. Number of oceangoing/domestic shipping vessels entering Hong Kong port
| Year |
Vessels arriving in Hong Kong ports |
| Ocean Vessels |
River Passenger Vessels |
River Cargo Vessels |
Total |
| Number |
Capacity* |
Number |
Capacity* |
Number |
Capacity* |
Number |
Capacity* |
| 1998 |
41,690 |
208,577 |
65,000 |
9,491 |
124,610 |
43,626 |
231,300 |
261,694 |
| 1999 |
37,570 |
215,404 |
59,930 |
8,804 |
115,330 |
43,047 |
212,830 |
267,255 |
| 2000 |
37,680 |
243,256 |
59,810 |
8,952 |
119,180 |
48,397 |
216,670 |
300,605 |
*Capacity is in the unit of 1.000 NRT
(V) Occurrence of marine disasters and marine pollution
1. Number of recent marine disasters occurred in Hong Kong's territorial waters or involving Hong Kong flag's vessels
| Year |
No. of accidents reported |
Persons killed or iniured |
No. of collision cases |
| 1998 |
364 |
59 |
253 |
| 1999 |
441 |
97 |
261 |
| 2000 |
473 |
91 |
275 |
2. Number of recent marine pollution occurred in Hong Kong territorial waters or involving Hong Kong flag's vessels
| Year |
Oil pollution incidents tackles (in cases) |
| 1998 |
94 |
| 1999 |
85 |
| 2000 |
92 |
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