The term "vessel" is
defined by COLREGs as follows:
Rule 3(a)
The word "vessel" includes
every description of water craft, including
non-displacement craft and seaplanes, used or capable
of being used as a means of transportation on water.
With regard to WIG Craft this term,
formally, allows double interpretation:as
"non-displacement craft" and as
"seaplane".
Definition of "non-displacement
craft" does not exist in COLREGs, and the
definition of "seaplane" is as follows:
Rule 3(e)
The word "seaplane"
includes any aircraft designed to manoeuvre on the
water.
The used here term
"aircraft" also does not determined in a
COLREGs. According to ICAO "Rules of Air"
(Chapter 1, Application 2) it means following:
Air craft.
Any machine that can derive support
in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air,
other then reactions of the air against the earth's
surface.
Since the main principle of WIG Craft
supporting in the main operational mode is based just
on its interaction with air reflected from the
earth's surface, it is not an aircraft by ICAO and,
hence, may not be considered legally as a seaplane or
an aircraft.
Therefore, according to the concept
of the Code of Safety for WIG Craft, such a craft is
regarded as non-displacement HSC.