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1) Crowil~shield. R.D., et al. : The effects of walking velocity and age on hip kinematics and kinetics. Clin. Orthop. 132 : 140-144, 1978.

2) Ferraudez. A.M., et al. : Slowness in elderly gait. Exp. Aging Res. 16 : 79-89, 1990.

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5) Gajdosik. R.L., et al. : Influence of age on concentric isokinetic torque and passive extensibility variables of the calf muscles of women. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 74 : 279-286, 1996.

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8) Kaneko, M._ : A kinetic analysis of and physical fitness test in elderly Can. J. Spt. Sci. 16 : 223-228, 1991.

9)小西由利子たち:大腿四頭筋の筋疲労による筋力低下が歩容に及ぼす影響.Jpn.J.Biomech.SportsExerc.1:30-40,1997,

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ll) Narici. M. V., et al. : Force of knee extensor and flexor muscles and cross-sectional area detenuined by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 57 : 39-44, 1988.

12)恩幣伸子たち:足関節背屈力の定量的測定と信頼性.理学療法科学11:33-38,1996.

13)坂本親宣,浜岡健:足関節背底屈筋筋力に影響を及ぼす因子.理学療法のための運動生理8:177-182,1993.

14) Porler M.M. et al. :conentric and ecceatric knee extension strength in older and younger men and wemen. Can,J, ApplPhysiol. 20 : 429-439,

15) 植松光俊,金子公宥:高齢女性の自由歩行における下肢関節モーメント.理学療法学24:369r376,1997.

16) Whipple. R.H., et al. : The relationship of knee and ankle weakness to falls in nursing home residents : An isokinetic study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 35 : 13-ZO, 1987.

17) Winter. D.A. : Biomechanical walking pattern changes in the fit and healthy elderly. Phys. Ther. 70 : 340-347, 1990.

18) 山科忠彦,藤原勝夫:底屈力および背屈力の加齢変化.体力科学43:672,1993.

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