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Table 1. 
Participation of Countries in the Activities of the Pilot and Current Phases of PEMSEA
(Check mark indicates participation in activities as of September 2003)
Activities Brunei
Darus
salam
Cambo
dia
P.R.
China
DPR
Korea
Indo
nesia
Japan Malay
sia
Phili
ppines
RO
Korea
Singa
pore
Thai
land
Viet
nam
Pilot Phase                        
Project
Steering
Committee
OB
ICM
Demonstration
Site
                   
Malacca
Straits
               
Capacity
Building
 
Sustainable
Financing
       
PEMSEA                        
ICM
Demonstration/
Parallel
Sites
     
Pollution
Hotspots/
Subregional
Seas
           
Networking
and Regional
Task Force
   
Capacity
Building
Scientific
Support
         
Communicate
with
Stakeholders
         
Integrated
Information
Management
System
       
Environmental
Investment
     
National
Marine Policy
     
Regional
Arrangement
Project
Steering
Committee
Note: OB - Observer
 
Table 20. 
The SDS-SEA in Relation to the WSSD Plan of Implementation Concerning Sustainable Ocean Development
WSSD Requirement Related SDS-SEA Element
Paragraph 29: effective coordination and cooperation at the global and regional levels, between relevant bodies and actions at all levels ・Building interagency, intersectoral and intergovernmental partnerships (Mission)
・Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 and the WSSD Plan of Implementation can only be implemented effectively through the integrated approach, and effective coordination and cooperation at all levels (Framework for the Strategy)
・Application of the integrated management approach as the overarching framework for the implementation of strategic projects and programmes (General Principles)
・Develop and strengthen national coastal and marine strategies and policies, as well as integrated multidisciplinary and multisectoral coastal and ocean management mechanisms and processes at the national and local levels (Desired Changes; Executing the Strategy; IMPLEMENT, Objective 1)
Paragraph 30: sustainable fisheries, including restoration of depleted stocks, implementation of concerned international agreements and FAO code of conduct and plan of implementation, encouraging regional fisheries management, maintaining productivity and biodiversity, etc. ・Enhance transboundary cooperation in subregional seas for fisheries management, including implementation FAO code of conduct and plan of implementation; strengthening EEZ fisheries management capacity
・Use of living resources in a responsible way, e.g., reducing excessive fishing capacity, restoring depleted fish stock
・Integration of fisheries management into integrated coast management programme
(SUSTAIN, Objective 3)
Paragraph 31: Implementation of Jakarta Mandate, conservation of ecosystem, habitats and biodiversity, elimination of destructive fishing practices; implementation of RAMSAR Convention and Convention on Biological Diversity ・Implement policies for biodiversity conservation according to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Jakarta Mandate (SUSTAIN, Objective 1, Action Programme 1)
・Restore threatened habitats and biodiversity (SUSTAIN, Objective 1, Action Programme 2)
・Implement measures against destructive fishing (SUSTAIN, Objective 3, Action Programme 3)
Paragraph 32: Advance implementation of GPA and the Montreal Declaration, including human and institutional capacity building, managing risks and impacts of pollution, elaborating regional programmes. ・Strengthen capacity to protect the marine environment from the harmful effects of land-based human activities
・Local implementation of management programmes to combat various related adverse impacts
・Holistic approaches to managing impacts of land based activities (PROTECT, Objective 2)
Paragraph 33: Enhance maritime safety and protection of marine environment from pollution, including ratification and implementation of IMO conventions, addressing invasive alien species in ballast water, management measures on maritime transportation and other transboundary movement of radioactive materials. ・Prevent operational and accidental pollution of marine waters from shipping and other sea based activities, including at-sea multisectoral law enforcement, measures to avoid introduction of exotic organisms from ballast water, oil spill contingency planning and response
・Control ocean dumping and incineration of wastes at sea in accordance with the London Convention
・Integrated management of land and sea based economic activities
(PROTECT, Objective 3)
Paragraph 34: Improve scientific understanding and assessment, including increasing collaboration, the establishment of global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, capacity building in science, information and management, and of concerned international institutions, e.g., UNESCO/IOC, FAO and others. ・Actions for raising public awareness and understanding of the concerned management issues and process
・Actions for applying science and traditional knowledge in decision making
・Mobilize governments and other stakeholders using innovative communication methods, including local, national and regional networking
(COMMUNICATE)
・Strengthen and expand environmental assessment systems and practices, including SEA, EIA, IEIA
(DEVELOP, Objective 1)
・Implement integrated environmental monitoring programmes, using appropriate indicators to determine the management effectiveness (PROTECT, Objective 1)







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