CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES
601 General
601.1 Scope. Plumbing elements and facilities
required to be accessible by Chapter 2 shall comply with the applicable provisions
of this chapter.
602 Drinking Fountains and Water Coolers
602.1 General. Fixed drinking fountains and water
coolers required to be accessible shall comply with 307 and 602.
602.2 Clear Floor Space. Units shall have a clear
floor or ground space complying with 305.
602.2.1 Forward Approach. Where a forward approach
is provided, the clear floor space shall be centered on the unit and shall include
knee and toe clearance complying with 306.
602.2.2 Parallel Approach. Where a parallel approach
is provided, the clear floor space shall be centered on the unit.
602.3 Controls and Operating Mechanisms. Controls
and operating mechanisms shall comply with 309.
602.4 Spout Height. Spout outlets shall be 36
inches (915 mm) maximum above the floor or ground.
602.5 Spout Location. Units with a parallel approach
shall have the spout located 3-1/2 inches (90 mm) maximum from the front edge
of the unit, including bumpers. Units with a forward approach shall have the spout
located is inches (380 mm) minimum from the vertical support and 5 inches (125
mm) maximum from the front edge of the unit, including bumpers.
602.6 Water Flow. The spout shall provide a flow
of water at least 4 inches (100 mm) high so as to allow the insertion of a cup
or glass under the flow of water. Measured horizontally relative to the front
face of the unit, the angle of the water stream from spouts located within 3 inches
(75 mm) of the front of the unit shall be 30 degrees maximum and from spouts located
between 3 inches (75 mm) and 5 inches (125 mm) from the front shall be 15 degrees
maximum.
603 Toilet and Bathing Rooms
603.1 General. Toilet and bathing rooms required
to be accessible shall comply with 603.
603.2 Clear Floor Space.
603.2.1 Wheelchair Turning Space. Wheelchair
turning space complying with 304 shall be provided within the room.
603.2.2 Overlap. Required clear floor spaces,
clearance around water closets, and wheelchair turning space shall be permitted
to overlap.
603.2.3 Doors. Doors shall not swing into the
clear floor space or clearance required for any fixture.
EXCEPTIONS:
1. Doors to a toilet and bathing room for a single occupant, accessed only through a private office and not for common or public use shall be permitted to swing into the clear floor space provided the swing of the door can be reversed to meet 603.2.3.
2. This requirement shall not apply where the toilet and bathing room is for individual use and a clear floor space complying with 305 is provided within the room, beyond the arc of the door swing.
603.3 Mirrors. Mirrors shall be mounted with
the bottom edge of the reflecting surface 40 inches (1015 mm) maximum above the
finish floor.
603.4 Coat Hooks and Shelves. Accessible coat
hooks provided within toilet rooms shall be located within one of the reach ranges
specified in 308. Where provided, a fold-down shelf shall be located 40 inches
(1015 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum above the floor.
604 Water Closets and Toilet Compartments
604.1 General. Water closets and toilet compartments
required to be accessible shall comply with 604.
604.2 Location. The water closet shall be located
with a wall or partition to the rear and to one side. The centerline of the water
closet shall be 16 inches (405 mm) minimum to 18 inches (455 mm) maximum from
the side wall or partition, except that the water closet shall be centered in
the ambulatory accessible toilet compartment specified in 604.8.2.
604.3 Clear Floor Space.
604.3.1 Clearance. Clearance around a water closet
shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the side wail
and 56 inches (1420 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the rear wail. No
other fixtures or obstructions shall be located within the required water closet
clearance.
604.3.2 Overlap. The required clearance around
the water closet shall be permitted to overlap the fixture, associated grab bars,
tissue dispensers, accessible routes, clear floor space required at other fixtures
and the wheelchair turning space, except as modified herein.
604.4 Height. The height of water closets shall
be 17 inches (430 mm) minimum to 19 inches (485 mm) maximum measured to the top
of the toilet seat. Seats shall not be sprung to return to a lifted position.
EXCEPTION: The height requirement shall not apply to a water closet in a toilet room for a single occupant. accessed only through a private office and not for common or public use.
604.5 Grab Bars. Grab bars for water closets
shall comply with 609. Grab bars shall be provided on the rear wall and on the
side wall closest to the water closet.
604.5.1 Side Wall. Side wall grab bar shall be
42 inches (1065 mm) long minimum, located 12 inches (305 mm) maximum from the
rear wall and extending 54 inches (1370 mm) minimum from the rear wall.
604.5.2 Rear Wall. The rear wall grab bar shall
be 24 inches (610 mm) long minimum, centered on the water closet. Where space
permits, the bar shall be 36 inches (915 mm) long minimum with the additional
length provided on the transfer side of the water closet.
EXCEPTION: Grab bars are not required to be Installed in a toilet room for a single occupant, accessed only through a private office and not for common or public use provided that reinforcement has been installed in walls and located so as to permit the installation of such grab bars.
604.6 Flush Controls. Flush controls shall be
hand operated or automatic. Hand operated flush controls shall comply with 309.
604.7 Dispensers. Toilet paper dispensers shall
comply with 309.4 and shall be 7 inches (180 mm) minimum and 9 inches (230
mm) maximum in front of the water closet. The outlet of the dispenser shall be
15 inches (380 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum above the floor. There
shall be a clearance of 1-1/2 inches (38 mm) minimum below and 12 inches (305
mm) minimum above the grab bar. Dispensers shall not be of a type that control
delivery or that do not allow continuous paper flow.
604.8 Toilet Compartments. Accessible toilet
compartments shall meet the requirements of 604.8.1 through 604.8.5. Compartments
containing more than one plumbing fixture shall comply with 603.
604.8.1 Wheelchair Accessible Compartments.
604.8.1.1 Size. Wheelchair accessible compartments
shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) wide minimum measured perpendicular to the side wall,
and 56 inches (1420 mm) deep minimum for wall hung water closets and 59 inches
(1500 mm) deep minimum for floor mounted water closets measured perpendicular
to the rear wall.
604.8.1.2 Doors. Compartment doors shall not
swing into the minimum required compartment area.
604.8.1.3 Approach. Compartments shall be arranged
for left-hand or right-hand approach.
604.8.1.4 Toe Clearance. in wheelchair accessible
compartments, the front partition and at least one side partition shall provide
a toe clearance of 9 inches (230 mm) minimum above the floor and 6 inches (150
mm) deep minimum beyond the compartment-side face of the partition, exclusive
of partition support members. Toe clearance at the front partition is not required
in a compartment greater than 62 inches (1575 mm) deep with a wall-hung water
closet or 65 inches (1650 mm) deep with a floor-mounted water closet. Toe clearance
at the side partition is not required in a compartment greater than 66 inches
(1675 mm) wide.
604.8.2 Ambulatory Accessible Compartments. Ambulatory
accessible compartments shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) deep minimum and 36 inches
(915 mm) wide. Compartment doors shall not swing into the minimum required compartment
area.
604.8.3 Doors. Toilet compartment doors, including
door hardware, shall comply with 404 except that if the approach is to the latch
side of the compartment door, clearance between the door side of the stall and
any obstruction shall be a minimum of 42 inches (1065 mm). The door shall be hinged
4 inches (100 mm) maximum from the side wall or partition farthest from the water
closet. The door shall be self- closing. A door pull complying with 404.2.7 shall
be placed on both sides of the door near the latch.
604.8.4 Grab Bars. Grab bars in toilet compartments
shall comply with 609.
604.8.4.1 Wheelchair Accessible Compartments.
A side-wall grab bar complying with 604.5.1 located on the wall closest to the
water closet and a rear-wall grab bar complying with 604.5.2 shall be provided.
604.8.4.2 Ambulatory Accessible Compartments.
A side-wall grab bar complying with 604.5.1 shall be provided on both sides
of the compartment.
604.8.5 Coat Hooks and Shelves. Accessible coat
hooks provided within toilet compartments shall be located within one of the reach
ranges specified in 308. When provided, a fold-down shelf shall be located
40 inches (1015 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum above the floor.
605 Urinals
605.1 General. Urinals required to be accessible
shall comply with 605.
605.2 Height. Urinals shall be stall-type or
wall-hung type with the rim 17 inches (430 mm) maximum above the floor or ground.
605.3 Clear Floor Space. A clear floor or ground
space complying with 305 positioned for forward approach shall be provided. This
clear space shall adjoin or overlap an accessible route.
605.4 Flush Controls. Flush controls shall be
hand operated or automatic. Hand operated flush controls shall comply with 309.4
and shall be 44 inches (1120 mm) maximum above the floor or ground.
606 Lavatories and Sinks
606.1 General. Sinks, lavatory fixtures, vanities
and built-in lavatories required to be accessible shall comply with 606.
606.2 Clear Floor Space. A clear floor space
complying with 305 positioned for forward approach shall be provided. Knee
and toe clearance complying with 306 shall be provided.
EXCEPTIONS:
1. A parallel approach shall be permitted to a kitchen sink in a space where a cook top or conventional range is not provided.
2. The dip of the overflow shall not be considered in determining knee and toe clearances.
3. The requirement for knee and toe clearance shall not apply to a lavatory in a toilet and bathing facility for a single occupant. accessed only through a private office and not for common or public use.
606.3 Height. Lavatories arid sinks shall be
mounted with the front of the higher of the rim or counter surface 34 inches (865
mm) maximum above the finish floor.
EXCEPTION: This requirement shall not apply to a lavatory in a toilet and bathing facility for a single occupant, accessed only through a private office and not for common or public use.
606.4 Faucets. Faucets shall comply with 309.
Hand- operated, self-closing faucets shall remain open for at least 10 seconds.
606.5 Bowl Depth. The bowl shall be 6-1/2 inches
(165 mm) deep maximum. Multiple compartment sinks shall have at least one compartment
complying with this requirement.
606.6 Exposed Pipes and Surfaces. Water supply
and drain pipes under lavatories and sinks shall be insulated or other wise configured
to protect against contact. There shall be no sharp or abrasive surfaces under
lavatories and sinks.
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