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BASIC DATA ON MARITIME TRANSPORT OF VIETNAM

　

1. Role of Maritime Transport

1.1 Volume of Freight Traffic by Transport Sectors and Marine Transport* in Vietnam

Year	Million Tons
	Total		Domestic		Overseas
	Others	Marine	Others	Marine	Others	Marine
1996	100.1	7.511	94	2.065	6.1	5.446
1997	112.3	11.440	100	2.292	12.3	9.148
1998	118.9	12.866	113	3.412	5.9	9.453
1999	126.4	15.085	119.6	4.587	6.8	10.497
2000	135.4	18.775	128.2	5.665	7.2	13.110
Year	Million Tons.Km
	Total		Domestic		Ovearseas
	Others	Marine	Others	Marine	Others	Marine
1996	29,100	20,462	9,900	1,807	19,200	18,397
1997	34,400	25,682	10,300	1,690	24,100	35,570
1998	32,700	27,825	13,100	4,093	19,600	23,688
1999	35,500	30,961	16,400	4,185	19,100	26,775
2000	38,500	29,710	17,900	3,996	20,600	25,713

Note: *: Volume of cargoes transpoted by Vietnamese merchant fleet only

　

1.2 Volume of Passenger by Type of Transport

Year	Total (thousand per.)	Maritime Transport (thosand per.)	Inland waterway (thousand per.)	Railway (thousand per.)	Roadway (thousand per.)
1996	635,855.981	55.981	117,900	8,500	509,400
1997	682,064.296	64.296	124,700	9,300	548,000
1998	722,347.683	47.683	127,800	9,700	584,800
1999	760,419.875	119.875	126,300	9,300	624,700
2000	795,799.786	199.786	130,200	9,700	655,700

　

2. Vietnamese Merchant Fleets

2.1 Vietnamese Merchant Fleet in Type of Gross Tonage

	Under 100GT	100 - 500GT	500 - under 1000GT	1000GT and Above	Total
Number of Vessel	65	369	171	145	750
Total of GT	3,909	101,852	57,327	799,812	962,900

　

2.2 Vietnamese Merchant Fleet in Types of Vessel

No.	Type of Vessel	Number of Vessel	%	Total of GT (GT)	%	Total of DWT (DWT)	%
1	Container	10	1	88,349	8	101,639	7
2	General Cargo	457	67	605,007	55	929,648	61
3	Tanker	46	7	172,663	17	215,155	14
4	Other	167	25	222,277	20	269,212	18
5	Total	680	100	1,088,296	100	1,515,654	100

　

2.3 Vietnamese Merchant Fleet in Type of Shipowners

NO.	Shipowner Group	Number of Shipowners	%	Number of Vessel	Total of GT (GT)	Total of DWT (OWT)
1	StateOwners	71	45	362	775,112	1,090,871
2	Provincial Owners	41	26	107	185,789	249,001
3	Private Owners	46	29	211	127,297	175,782
4	Total	158	100	680	1,088,296	1,515,654

　

2.4 Volume of Cargoes Transported by Vietnamese Merchant Fleet

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total Volume Cargoes	T TEU 1000TKm	7,511,759 20,462,009	11,440,576 25,682,446	12,866,309 454,964 27,825,005	15,085,197 415,478 30,961,832	18,775,778 557,979 29,710,593
Volume of International Transport Cargoes	T TEU 1000TKm	5,446,681 18,397,021	9,148,000 303,250 35,570,750	9,453,535 438,964 23,688,454	10,497,284 371,096 26,775,455	13,110,155 425,690 25,713,920
Volume of Domestic Transport Cargoes	T TEU 1000TKm	2,065,078 1,807,219	2,292,576 1,690,226	3,412,774 16,000 4,093,103	4,587,913 44,382 4,185,927	5,665,623 132,289 3,996,673

　

3. Vietnamese Seafarers

3.1 Number of Vietnamese Seafarers up to December 1998

Number of Captain (GT)				Number of Engineering Officers (KW)
> 3,000	500 - 3000	100 - 500	< 100	> 3,000	750 - 3,000	150 - 750	< 150
138	80	111	84	170	50	63	52
Deck Officer	Eng. Officer	Electri cal Officer	Radio Officer	Sallers	Total
778	711	195	188	4147	6767

　

3.2 Number of Certificate Issued from 1990 to 2000

(a) Desk Officers

Year	>3,000 GT				500-3,000 GT				100 - < 500GT				<100 GT		Total
Year	Capt.	C/O	2/O	3/O	Capt.	C/O	2/O	3/O	Capt.	C/O	2/O	3/O	Capt.	C/O	(Per.)
1990	25	17	23	55	302	23	60	119	203	1	3		59		890
1991	19	56	63	117	132	107	147	295	311	2	5		348	3	1,605
1992	9	16	29	42	97	42	82	209	178	10	5		130	11	860
1993	0	20	27	47	0	22	66	145	52	6	2		53	9	449
1994	12	36	51	76	6	14	41	44	50	4	8		30	3	375
1995	30	38	52	42	12	20	30	31	33	10	10	17	202	31	558
1996	29	50	62	51	13	24	43	32	43	3	20	3	172	17	562
1997	22	62	56	50	6	11	14	16	24	16	15	1	126	25	444
1998	35	32	35	43	16	12	14	10	54	4	10	5	112	101	483
Total	181	327	398	523	584	275	497	901	948	56	78	26	1,232	200	6,226
	508		921		589		1,398		1,004		104		1,432
1999	33	19	30		4	5			40				22		153
2000	99		134						58				52		343
Total	659		1,085		868		1,398		1102		104		1,506		6,722

　

(b) Engineering Officers

Year	> 3,000 KW				750 - 3,000 KW				150 - < 750 KW				<150 KW		Total(Per.)
Year	C/E	1/E	2/E	3/E	C/E	1/E	2/E	3/E	C/E	1/E	2/E	3/E	C/E	1/E	Total(Per.)
1990	24	22	33	42	134	23	41	91	245	12	30	4	40	1	742
1991	42	44	33	75	44	32	49	77	365	14	72		223	7	1,077
1992	8	15	30	35	26	24	33	85	135	24	65		78	13	571
1993	1	11	19	46	11	15	21	42	65	17	56	2	47	16	369
1994	5	9	31	51	15	11	19	30	25	12	24		21	4	257
1995	18	26	38	49	11	9	21	23	19	6	23		108	20	371
1996		44	70	30	1	15	20	19	14	5	20		91	10	339
1997	48	38	26	28	4	6	7	9	15	4	11		121	10	327
1998	15	39	61	40	0	3	12	9	11	9	10		72	17	298
Total	161	248	341	396	247	138	223	386	896	103	311	6	807	98
Total	435		737		385		609		999		317		905		4,387
1999	20	19	22		4	4			22	6			8	60	165
2000	41				91				11		25		14		182
Total	515		759		484		609		1,038		342		987		4,734

　

4 Ports

4.1 Volume of Cargoes Handled at Vietnamese Port

contents	unit	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Volume of Cagoes	Ton	36,656,377	45,760,326	56,899,006	72,782,392	83,043,013
1.Container :	TEU	464,849	760,610	799,665	950,138	1,147,572
-Export	T		6,673,656	7,880,497	11,471,297	11,685,010
-Export	TEU	225,527	381,399	375,674	440,293	497,332
-Import	T		3,222,062	3,079,023	5,100,200	3,858,980
-Import	TEU	239,322	372,313	381,817	448,896	512,958
-Domestic	T		3,417,957	4,332,855	5,802,185	5,791,324
	TEU		6,898	42,174	60,949	137,282
	T		33,637	468,619	568,912	2,034,706
2. Liquid Cargo :	Ton	15,510,642	18,126,710	21,889,442	26,813,396	28,640,459
-Export			9,778,933	11,785,583	15,434,869	14,944,909
-Import			6,329,780	7,925,973	7,949,591	7,999,199
-Domestic			2,017,988	2,177,886	3,428,909	5,696,431
3.General Cargo :		17,522,766	20,927,308	23,123,193	28,024,658	32,994,325
-Export			8,180,911	7,925,222	9,080,873	10,206,620
-Import			7,537,763	7,748,009	8,595,538	9,327,455
-Domestic			5,208,634	7,449,926	10,348,247	13,460,250
4.Transists Cargo	Ton	2,085,160	3,150,506	4,038,619	6,473,041	9,091,585
5.Foreign Passengers	Per	55,981	64,296	47,683	119,875	199,786

　

4.2 Volume of Cargoes Handled at Five Vietnamese bigest Ports in year 2000

No.	Name of Port	Total (Ton)	Type of Cargoes
No.	Name of Port	Total (Ton)	Export	Import	Domestic	Container (TEU)
1	Hai Phong	7,646,643	1,233,892	3,586,396	2,825,355	218,886
2	Sai Gon	9,700,968	3,087,993	4,527,410	2,085,565	237,335
3	Quang Ninh	1,533,130	287,511	436,238	809,381	13,155
4	Da Nang	1,410,607	421,617	333,516	655,474	22,955
5	Can Tho	363,951	226,842	99,338	37,771	4,384
	Total	20,655,299	5,257,855	8,982,898	6,413,546	496,715

　

(b) Number of Foreign and National flag Vessels Entering Vietnamese Ports

Year	Total Number of vessel	GT	DWT
1999	30,543	121,993,902	176,282,314
2000	38,830	152,060,758	212,681,433
Year	National Flag Vessel
Year	Number of Vessel	GT	DWT
1999	12,843	19,928,287	29,797,264
2000	16,851	37,259,522	53,738,620
Year	Foreign Flag Vessel
Year	Number of Vessel	GT	DWT
1999	17,657	102,048,110	150,975,532
2000	21,892	114,830,561	521,486,350

　

5 Occurrence of Marine Disasters and Marine Pollutions

(1) Recent Maritime Disasters Occurred in Vietnamese Territoral Water or Involving Vietnamese Flag Vessels

Year	Number of Disasters				Number of Dead	Number of Injured
Year	Serious	Heavy	Light	Total	Number of Dead	Number of Injured
1996	30	41	44	115	21	11
1997	16	36	35	87	26	11
1998	20	17	31	68	18	14
1999	22	37	58	117	11	8
2000	23	36	61	120	12	13

　

(2) Recent Marine Pollutions Occurred in Vietnamese Territorial Waters or Involving Vietnamese Flag Vessels

Date	Location	Spilled Oil	Amount of Oil (Tom)
10 Aug. 1989	Qui Nhon	FO	200
26 Nov. 1992	Bach Ho	Crude oil	700
20 Sep. 1993	Vung Tau	Fuel & Diesel oil	200
8 May 1994	Sai Gon	Fuel oil	130
3 Oct. 1994	Cat lai	Diesel oil	1,850
27 Jan. 1996	Cat Lai	Diesel oil	72
16 Aug. 1998	Nha Be	Diesel oil	180