46. Lincoln Bloomfield, "The Premature Burial of Global Law and Order" p.159.
47. For a listing of the standard Just War criteria see Amstutz, International Ethics, p.101. For their modern day application see Hugh Beach "Secessions, interventions and just war theory: the case of Kosovo" Pugwash Occasional Paper Online No.1 (February 2000).
48. Hanns W. Maull, "Japan and Germany in International Relations, 1950-2000: Parallels and Differences," Paper prepared for the ISA-JAIR Conference, Makuhari, Japan (September 22, 1996), p.10.
49. Smith and Naim, Altered States, p.27. Others have made similar arguments, for example Michael Elliot: "If an evil government is prepared to kill those it does not like, then it must be stopped from doing so early and quickly." Michael Elliot, Seeking Rules for Justified 'Humanitarian' War" International Herald Tribune (June 22, 1999), p.8.
50. Preventing Deadly Conflict, p.6. See also p.62 on the general principle. Others believe the case has been overstated with regard to Rwanda. See Alan J. Kuperman, "Rwanda in Retrospect" Foreign Affairs, 79(1), (January-February 2000), pp.94-118.
51. Preventing Deadly Conflict, pp.65-6; Barry Blechman, "The Intervention Dilemma" Washington Quarterly, vol.18, (summer 1995), pp.63-74. See also Robert C. Johansen, Enforcement without Military Combat; Toward an International Civilian Police Force, pp.173-198; Barry Blechman, "The Intervention Dilemma" Washington Quarterly, vol.18, (summer 1995), pp.63-74.
52. Thomas G. Weiss, "UN military oprations in the 1990s: "Lesson" from the recent past and directions for the near future," in Muthiah Alagappa and Takashi Inoguchi, International Security Management and the United Nations (UNU Press: Tokyo, 1999), p.417.
53. See Ruben Mendez "Peace As A Global Public Good" in Inge Kaul et al (eds) Global Public Goods, p.405.
54. See Jonah Schulhofer-Wohl, "Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone Could Be Privatized," International Herald Tribune (May 15, 2000), p.8. For an excellent comprehensive treatment of the various issues in the use of private armies see David Shearer, Private Armies and Military Intervention Adelphi Paper No.316, International Institute for Strategic Studies: London, (1998).
