IMO CODE
Code for the Investigation of Marine Casualties and Incidents (resolution A.849(20))
The Code aims to promote a common approach to the safety investigation of marine casualties and incidents and also to promote co-operation between States in identifying the contributing factors leading to marine casualties. It provides that the result of a common approach and co-operation will be to aid remedial action and to enhance the safety of seafarers and passengers, and the protection of the marine environment. In achieving these aims, the Code recognises the need for mutual respect for national rules and practices and puts particular emphasis upon co-operation.
The Code further provides that the objective of any marine casualty investigation is to prevent such casualties in the future. Investigations identify the circumstances of the casualty under investigation and establish the causes and contributing factors by gathering and analysing information and drawing conclusions. Ideally, it is not the purpose of such investigations to determine liability, or apportion blame. However, the Investigating Authority should no refrain from fully reporting the causes because fault or liability may be inferred from the findings.
The Code covers such topics as conduct of marine casualty investigations, responsibility to investigate casualties and incidents, responsibilities of the lead investigating State, consultation, co-operation (among States), disclosure of records, personnel and material resources, the issue and submission to IMO of marine casualty reports, the re-opening of investigations, contents of reports and contact between Administrations."
