9. The involvement of UNICEF with returnee children and women could be part, or an extension, of a regular country programme; such involvement may require undertaking new programme activities within the UNICEF-assisted country programme of cooperation. Normally, UNICEF actions, whether through reprogramming of existing resources or through mobilization of supplementary resources, are determined through consultation with government and other national partners.
10. UNHCR's responsibility for returnees is to ensure that voluntary repatriation takes place under conditions of safety and with dignity, assisting, where needed, the return and reintegration of repatriating refugees and monitoring their safety and well-being on return. The duration and scope of UNHCR's activities in favour of returnees are limited and vary according to the specifics of each voluntary repatriation operation. UNHCR's involvement may also be determined by specific tripartite or bilateral agreements with respective countries outlining the framework of voluntary repatriation operations.
(iii) Internally displaced persons
11. The interventions of UNICEF and UNHCR in favour of internally displaced persons are usually part of a broader United Nations coordinated plan of action.
12. UNICEF will assist governments and other authorities to fulfil their obligations to protect and aid internally displaced populations. Within the context of the country programme of cooperation, UNICEF focuses capacity-building approaches on community-level activities to help women and children with special needs and to assure their integration into national programmes for the provision of essential health, education and other social services.
13. UNHCR's involvement is selective, applying to persons displaced internally for reasons that would make them of concern to UNHCR if they were outside their country. This involvement is based on a specific request of the Secretary-General or a competent principal organ of the United Nations and is influenced by the consideration of how this might contribute to the prevention and/or solution of refugee problems.
(iv) Affected local host populations
14. UNICEF, through the assistance interventions in its country programme of cooperation, will support national authorities to ensure that the needs and well-being of the local host population are addressed.
15. The involvement of UNHCR with affected local populations is selective, and normally is focused on those living within the areas of refugee influx, return of repatriating refugees or internally displaced persons of concern to UNHCR.
IV. TYPES OF COOPERATIVE ACTIVITIES
(i) Advocacy, promotion and strategy formulation
16. UNHCR and UNICEF will cooperate, whenever appropriate and feasible, in the advocacy and promotion of the rights and protection of children of joint concern, particularly in the following areas:
a. the right of the child to a name and nationality; the preservation of the child's identity;
b. the safety and liberty of children: the prevention of their recruitment into armed forces and groups; forced labour, torture, abduction, physical and/or sexual abuse and detention;
c. tracing, family reunification, the special concerns related to the evacuation of children and adoption.
17. Within the context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) UNICEF and UNHCR will cooperate on the following issues:
a. promotion of implementation of the CRC;
b. organization of educational activities, e.g. seminars, training, or school-based projects, aimed at the dissemination of knowledge of the rights provided for in the CRC;
c. reporting on the implementation of the CRC to the Committee on the Rights of the Child, as well as follow-up on the implementation of the recommendations of the Committee. UNHCR and UNICEF will facilitate the inclusion of data on refugee children in country reports to the Committee on the Rights of the Child.
