Norwegian and Danish Refugee Council Emergency Staff
To complement internal staff resources for emergencies, a standby arrangement has been established with the Danish and Norwegian Refugee Councils. Under this arrangement, Nordic staff who have been pre-identified, screened and trained can be deployed within 72-hours notice to UNHCR operations anywhere in the world. Nordic staff are issued UN certificates and participate in operations as UNHCR staff members. Although, in principle, this arrangement can provide for any profiles normally needed in a UNHCR operation, it has been found to be particularly effective in the deployment of telecommunication experts, base camp managers, logistics and field officers. With prior training, Nordic staff have also been found to be effective protection officers.
As an emergency resource, Nordic staff can only be deployed a maximum of six months. Since the secondees are normally on leave of absence from their normal jobs, it is important that no extension beyond this period be requested. It must be emphasized that, although the maintenance of the standby roster is provided free of charge to UNHCR, all costs related to the deployment of staff will be charged to the relevant programme. Nordic staff will only be deployed if it has been established that urgent staffing requirements cannot be met from internal sources.
How to request
A request form (available from EPRS) for DRC/NRC deployment should be completed by the requesting Desk and submitted to EPRS describing briefly:
- the emergency situation;
- details of staff requirements (number of staff required, functional title(s), duty station, date of deployment, duration, language, if briefing in Geneva is necessary, supervision arrangements in the field);
- information on living conditions at the duty station.
EPRS will act as contact with the Councils and liaison with the Desk (specifically on operational requirements, budget submission, preparation of letter of mutual intent and sub-agreements) from the requesting period up to repatriation travel of the secondees. The terms and conditions of deployment are governed by the Agreement between UNHCR and DRC/NRC. The Desk and Field should avoid subsequent independent negotiations with the DRC/NRC staff. Checklists providing more detail of the procedures to be followed are available upon request from EPRS.
United Nations Volunteers (UNV)
A similar arrangement as that with the Nordic Councils has also been established with UNV/HRLO (Humanitarian Relief and Liaison Office). The parameters defining UNV deployment are stipulated in the Exchange of Letters signed between UNHCR and UNV in November 1992. Under this arrangement, UNVs can be deployed to UNHCR emergency operations within one week, instead of in several months as under normal UNV procedures. UNV recruitment is done with the participation of UNHCR representatives/or designated officers in the field. This complements the Nordic arrangement in that it offers a wider mix of nationalities as well as more language capabilities.
UNVs are deployed on a short term basis instead of the traditional two-year UNV assignment. Thus they can be deployed to meet urgent emergency staffing needs for a three to twelve month period. Where a longer period is foreseen (for example 6-12 months), it is desirable to request this from the outset-instead of a shorter period with extensions - since this allows for better planning. From experience, UNVs are needed in emergencies for a minimum of three to six months. If necessary they can also be called upon to meet staffing gaps in the transition from an emergency team to the assignment of long-term staff. UNVs deployed under this arrangement can only be considered for staff recruitment by UNHCR after they have served a minimum of twelve months as UNVs. The costs of these deployments will be charged to the relevant programme.
How to request
For emergency deployment, EPRS will liaise with the Humanitarian Relief Liaison Office of UNV in Geneva, to ensure that UNVs are identified, selected and deployed according to the requirements of the emergency operation.
The Desk will be required to complete a UNV Post Description form (available from EPRS) indicating project information, post description and conditions, and living conditions at the duty station. This is submitted with a covering letter, from the Desk directly to the Chief of UNV/HRLO, with a copy to EPRS specifying availability of funds and indicating the project to be charged. A checklist providing detailed procedures of UNV deployment is available from EPRS.
