《参考文献》
Economic Survey of Singapore, Second Quarter 1997, Ministry of Trade and Industry, Republic of Singapore, August, 1997.
ESCAP Document: E/ESCAP/CTC(2)/9, Major Issues in Transport and Communications: Concepts and Guidelines for the Implementation of the Commercialization and Privatization of Ports，Port and Harbor, 1998.
Choong, W., PSA eyes more box ports abroad, Strait Times, 1st June 1998.
Ho, D., K. H., The Seaport Economy: A Study of the Singapore Experience, Singapore University Press, 1996.
Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Inaugural Annual Report 1996.
Cook, P. and C. Kirkpatrick, Privatization in Less Developed Countries, Harbester Wheatsheaf,1988.
Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Annual Report 1997.
Regnier, P., Singapore: City State in South-East Asia, S. Abdul Majeed & Co., 1992.
Singapore Freight Forwarders Association, Toward The New Millennium, 1998.
The Port of Singapore Authority, Annual Report on January-September 1997, PSA Corporation Limited.
The Port of Singapore Authority, PSA Corporation 1997 Highlights: The World's Port of Call, PSA Corporation Limited, 1997.
Vasil, R., Governing Singapore, Times Books International, 1988.
運輸省運輸政策局国際企画課監修『主要国運輸事情調査報告書(第一部アジア地域)』財団法人運輸経済研究センター、1996年
大阪市立大学経済研究所編『世界の大都市6バンコク、クアラルンプール、シンガポール、ジャカルタ』東京大学出版会、1989年
川嶋 弘尚･根本 敏則 編著『アジアの国際分業とロジスティクス』勁草書房、1998年
小林 立起子｢物流のハブに王手をかけるシンガポール｣『公営企業』1998年11月
