2 Consideration of documentation submitted on ballast
water management to MEPC 42
The legal framework
2.1 The Working Group took note of three options for the
purpose of establishing regulations for the management and
control of ballast water (MEPC 42/8/1) as follows:
.1 amendments to an existing Annex to MARPOL 73/78;
.2 a Protocol to add a new Annex to MARPOL 73/78 and
.3 a new Convention
In light of the Plenary's decision to defer the legal
framework issue to the next session of the Committee the Working
Group gave little further attention to this matter. The
Secretariat was requested to prepare an outline of contents for
each of the three options.
2.2 General approval met the suggestion of the United
States that legal experts should be included in delegations to
the next session. Delegations also undertook to review their
position concerning the legal framework during the intersessional
period, and to report back at MEPC 43.
Review of draft regulations
2.3 The Working Group Chairman recalled that the draft
regulations and the code developed so far by the Working Group
(MEPC 42/WP.1/Rev.1, annex 1) should be further revised and
completed during this session for submission to the Plenary for
consideration. Results of discussions on this matter are
described in paragraphs 3.1 to 3.13 below.
Ballast Water Management Plan and Standard Reporting Format (MEPC
42/8/6; MEPC 42/8/8; MEPC 42/INF.33)
2.4 1CS and INTERTANKO presented a Model Ballast Water
Management Plan1 which is based upon the Ballast Water Management
Guidelines adopted by IMO under Assembly resolution A.868(20).
The Model Plan had been produced to assist shipowners and
operators in developing an individual ballast water management
plan for each ship in a consistent format. The booklet contains
two parts: part A deals with ship and operating company guidance;
and part B provides advice on national and international
requirements, The Model Plan is structured as follows:
Section 1: Ship particulars. Information to identify the
ship and overview of details requested by most quarantine
authorities, as well as other relevant ship related
information.
Section 2: Explanation of the need for ballast water
management, and need for reporting to port States. Explains
the necessity of the procedure and the required records.
Section 3: Ballast water arrangements on board. Summary of
ship's ballast handling capability.
Section 4: Safety considerations. Specification of potential
problems that may arise due to chosen ballast management
option when ship is subject to certain circumstances.
Section 5: Procedures for managing ballast on board.
Individual guidance on ballast handling procedures
(step-by-step) which are suitable and known to be safe,
including restrictions etc.
Section 6: Ballast water sampling points. Diagrams indicating
sampling and access points, allowing crew members to assist
port State officers in taking samples.
Section 7: Crew training and familiarization. Indication for
crew members on where to find relevant material on ballast
water treatment or exchange.
Section 8: Duties of appointed ballast water management
officer. Duties depending on characteristics of ship, trade,
crew etc.
Section 9: Ballast water reporting form and handling log.
Example forms to serve as guide of information requested by
quarantine officers.
Section 10: IMO Assembly Resolution A.868(20).
1 The publication can be obtained
from:
International Chamber of Shipping
12 Carthusian Street
London ECIM 6EZ
United Kingdom
Email: ics@marisec.org
|
The International Association of Independent Tanker
Owners
Bogstadveien 27B
PO Box 5804 Majorstua
N-308 Oslo
Norway
Email: postmaster@intertanko.eom
Internet: http://www.intcrtanko.com |
Section 11: Summaries of existing national or local
quarantine requirements for ballast water management. Shows
information and needs that will have to be regularly reviewed
and updated.
2.5 The Working Group expressed its thanks to ICS and
INTERTANKO for developing the model and recognized it as an
useful instrument for generating individual Ballast Water
Management Plans.
2.6 The Working Group agreed that a list of detailed
guidelines related to the ballast water management plan should be
developed and be included in the Appendix/Annex to the Code.
Ballast water treatment and dilution method
2.7 Brazil presented the results of a full-scale trial
carried out on board M/V LAVRAS with its recently developed
ballast water exchange method for oil carriers, the so-called
dilution method (MEPC 42/8/3, MEPC 42/INF.14, Technical Report2).
The results demonstrated that these tests were very successful:
the exchange operation was safe and 90% of ballast water was
changed; the analysis of samples confirmed that this method was
effective in terms of aquatic species removal. The Working Group
agreed to include the dilution method as an alternative method in
the draft Code regarding ballast water management.
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