日本財団 図書館


 

体育科学 25:45−51、1997

中学生女子中長距離選手のクラブ活動中の生理的負担度

 

田中宏暁 木下藤寿 本田なつき 鬼塚純一 田中守 進藤宗洋

 

Exercise intensity and volume during long-distance training in running clubs for junior high school girls.

 

Hiroaki TANAKA, Fujihisa KINOSHITA. Natsuki HONDA,Junichi ONIZUKA, Mamoru TANAKA and Munehiro SHINDO

 

This study investigated exercise intensity and volume during long-distance training in a running club for junior high school girls. Nine female long distance runners in junior high school and six female long distance runners in university performed a graded running exercise test on a 400 M track. Blood samples from the ear lobe were obtained at the end of each step. Blood lactate concentrations were plotted against running speed, then the lactate threshold (LT), 2 mmol/l and 4 mmol/l (OBLA), were determined by visual inspection. During physical activity at daily training,heart rates were measured continuously by a heart rate monitor. Running speed during training was calculated individually from the lap time and distance as well as
heart rate responses. One week total running distances and durations in junior high school girls was shorter than that in university students, but estimated total running distances and durations above the LT in junior high school girls was about two times longer than that in university students. These data suggested that physical training in junior high school girls were more intensive than that in university students.
(Rep. Res. cent. Phys. Ed. 25 45-51, 1997)

 

スポーツにおいて勝利主義が先行し幼い頃から過度のトレーニングが行われるようになり、心身ともに大きなストレスを受けからだに支障をきたすことが問題になってきている5’7)。
中学生の駅伝の全国大会の開催にあたって特に憂慮された点は、競争の激化から心身に悪影響を起こすような過酷な運動刺激が与えられかねないことであった。実際、昨年度我々は発育期の生徒の運動クラブ活動時の運動の質と量を把握するために、某中学校の中長距離の男子生徒を対象にして調査した結果、時間的には大学生の練習量の2/3と少なかったが、血中乳酸を指標で見た限り、4mmol/l以上の非常に強い強度の運動時間は2倍強に達している実体が明らかになった8)。近年、女

 

福岡大学運動生理 Laboratory of Exercise Physiology,Department of Physical Education,Fukuoka University

 

 

 

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