Note the previous comments about the qualifications and experience of
personnel using the simulators for such purposes. Regulation I-12 was drafted to leave the
door open to further use of simulation technology in other areas as simulators become more
readily available and accepted. Thus Part B-I/12 of the Code contains guidance on
recommended performance standards for non- mandatory types of simulation equipment used
for training and/or assessment of competence or demonstration of skills in five
identifiable areas namely navigation and watchkeeping; shiphandling and manoeuvring; cargo
handling and stowage; radio communications; and main and auxiliary machinery operation.
The list is not exhaustive. In future, some of these may become mandatory as well.
The new challenge facing maritime institutions is that not only will
they have to consider the capabilities of a simulator facility to meet course training
objectives, but they will also have to consider how they intend using the simulator for
assessment of performance, as well as being obligated to see that instructors and
assessors are properly trained, qualified and experienced.
Whilst manufacturers' simulator technical specifications may vary
widely, and the STCW has not attempted to define these, the important principle to be
observed by course designers and instructors is that their simulator has the capability of
providing an acceptable operating environment for the chosen objectives and skills.
9. QUALITY STANDARDS SYSTEMS
Of all the changes introduced into the STCW Convention, the requirement
for a quality standards systems has provoked most discussion and apprehension amongst
those affected such as MET administrations and training institutions. There is of course
nothing new in recognising the need to achieve quality in MET programs and the development
of a quality system is not a mysterious or magical process. What is different now is in
asking those involved in the STCW training and certification process, who state that they
meet the new Convention standards fully and completely, to demonstrate clearly that they
do what they say they do.