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資料2
「2002年海上輸送反テロリズム法案」
（H.R. 3983）
Union Calendar No. 240
107th CONGRESS
2nd Session
H.R. 3983
[Report No. 107-405]
To ensure the security of maritime transportation in the United States against acts of terrorism, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 18, 2002
Mr. YOUNG of Alaska (for himself, Mr. OBERSTAR, Mr. LOBIONDO, and Ms. BROWN of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
April 11, 2002
Additional sponsors: Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. BAIRD, and Mr. Bereuter
April 11, 2002
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 18, 2002]
A BILL
To ensure the security of maritime transportation in the United States against acts of terrorism, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) SHORT TITLE- This Act may be cited as the 'Maritime Transportation Antiterrorism-Act of 2002'.
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS- The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Port security.
Sec. 3. Clarification of Coast Guard authority to control vessels in territorial waters of the United States.
Sec. 4. Extension of seaward jurisdiction.
Sec. 5. Suspension of limitation on strength of Coast Guard.
Sec. 6. Extension of Deepwater Port Act to natural gas.
Sec. 7. Assignment of Coast Guard personnel as sea marshals and enhanced use of other security personnel.
Sec. 8. Automatic identification system.
SEC. 2. PORT SECURITY.
(a) IN GENERAL- Title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subtitle:
'Subtitle VI--Miscellaneous
'Chap.
--Sec.
-'701.
-Port Security
-70101
'CHAPTER 701--PORT SECURITY
'Sec.
'70101. Definitions.
'70102. United States facility vulnerability assessments.
'70103. Catastrophic emergency planning.
'70104. Antiterrorism response.
'70105. Transportation security cards.
'70106. Maritime antiterrorism teams.
'70107. Grants.
'70108. Foreign port assessment.
'70109. Notifying foreign authorities.
'70110. Actions when foreign ports not maintaining effective antiterrorism measures.
'70111. Shipping container antiterrorism.
'70112. Crew and passenger manifests.
'70113. Civil penalty.
'Sec. 70101. Definitions
'For the purpose of this chapter:
'(1) The term 'Area Maritime Transportation Antiterrorism Plan' means an Area Maritime Transportation Antiterrorism Plan prepared under section 70103(b).
'(2) The term 'catastrophic emergency' means any event caused by a terrorist act in the United States or on a vessel on a voyage to or from the United States that causes, or may cause, substantial loss of human life or major economic disruption in any particular area.
'(3) The term 'facility' means any structure or facility of any kind located in, on, under, or adjacent to any waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
'(4) The term 'National Maritime Transportation Antiterrorism Plan' means the National Maritime Transportation Antiterrorism Plan prepared and published under section 70103(a).
'(5) The term 'owner or operator' means--
'(A) in the case of a vessel, any person owning, operating, or chartering by demise, such vessel, and
'(B) in the case of a facility, any person owning or operating such facility.
'(6) The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation.
'(7) The term 'Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary of Transportation for Security.
'Sec. 70102. United States facility vulnerability assessments
'(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall conduct a port vulnerability assessment, including an assessment of the vulnerability of each facility in a port, for each port in the United States for which the Secretary believes there is a high risk of catastrophic emergency.
'(b) FACILITY ASSESSMENTS- (1) An assessment under this section for a port shall include an assessment of each facility in the port.
'(2) Upon completion of an assessment under this section for a port, the Secretary shall provide to the owner or operator of each facility in the port a copy of the assessment of the facility under this subsection.
'(c) ACCEPTANCE OF EXISTING ASSESSMENT- In lieu of conducting such a port vulnerability assessment under this section, the Secretary may accept an assessment conducted by or on behalf of a port authority or marine terminal operator.
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