Blasco, D. 1979. Changes on the surface distribution of a dinoflagellate bloom off the Pierce coast related to time of day. In Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms, edited by D.L. Taylor and H.H. Seliger, 209-14. Elsevier North Holland.

Chan, B.S.S. and I.J. Hodgkiss. 1987. Phytoplankton productivity in Tolo harbor. Asian Marine Biology 4:79-90.

　

Darley, W.M. 1982. Algal biology: a physiological approach. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, p.168.

Environmental Protection Department (EPD) 1991-2001. Marine water quality in Hong Kong, for the years 1990-2000 (11 volumes). Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.

Hiromi, J., T. Kojima, K. Ara and N. Uchida, N. 2002. Utility of allelochemicals produced by marine diatoms for collapse of red tides. In PACON 2002 The Ocean Century. July 21-26, 2002, Chiba, Japan. (Abstract), p.192.

Hong Kong Red Tide Information Network. 2002. http://www.hkredtide.org/first/htm. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region.

Ho, K.C. 1994. Several fish kills in Hong Kong and the South China Sea by Noctiluca scintillans blooms. In Proceedings of the IOC-WESTPAC 3^rd International Scientific Symposium, Bali, Indonesia, November, 1994. pp.73-78.

Ho, K.C. and I.J. Hodgkiss. 1991. Red Tides in subtropical waters: an overview of water occurrence. Asian Marine Biology 8:5-23.

Ho, K.C. and I.J. Hodgkiss. 1993a. Assessing the limiting factors of red tide by bottle bioassay. Asian Marine Biology 10:77-94.

Ho, K.C. and I.J. Hodgkiss. 1993b. Macronutrients in Tolo Harbour and their relations to red tides. Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Sea (EMECS) Newsletter, Vol.1(4):10-11.

　

Ho, K.C. and I.J. Hodgkiss. 1995. A study of red tides caused by Prorocentrum micans, P. sigmoides and P. triestinum in Hong Kong. In The Marine Biology of the South China Sea II -Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference, Guangzhou, China, 1993, edited by B. Morton, G.Z. Xu, R.L. Zou, J.P. Pan and G.X. Cai, 111-118. Beijing, Shanghai, Xian and Guangzhou: World Publishing Corporation.

Hodgkiss, I.J and B.S.S. Chan. 1987. Phytoplankton dynamics in Tolo Harbour. Asian Marine Biology 4:103-112.

Hodgkiss, I.J. and K.C. Ho. 1992. Variations in macronutrients in relation to red tides - The Tolo Harbour experience. Colloquium on Red Tides in Hong Kong and South China Sea, Hong Kong, September 1992.

Hodgkiss, I.J. and K.C. Ho. 1997. Are changes in N:P ratios in coastal waters the key to increased red tide blooms? Hydrobiologia 352:141-147.

Hodgkiss, I.J., S. Lu and Y. Qi. 2001. Harmful algal blooms in Hong Kong waters - where are they from? In Harmful Algal Blooms 2000, edited by Hallegareff, G.M., S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bloch and R.J. Lewis, 454-457. Intergovernmental oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.

Holmes, P.R. 1988. Tolo Harbour - the case for integrated water quality management in a coastal environment. Journal of Institute of Water and Environmental Management 2:171-9.

Holmes, P.R. and C.W.Y. Lam. 1985. Red tides in Hong Kong Waters - Response to a growing problem. Asian Marine Biology 2:1-10.

Huang, B., H. Hong and L. Chen. 1994. The physiological effects ofdifferent N/P ratios on algae in semicontinuous culture. Asian Marine Biology 11:137-142.

Kakisawa, H., F. Asari, T. Kusumi, T. Toma, T. Sukurai, T. Oohusa, Y. Hara, and M. Chihara. 1988. An allelopathic fatty acid from the brown alga, Cladosiphon okamuranus. Phytochemistry 27:731-735.

Karentz, D. 1983. Pattern of DNA synthesis and cell division in marine dinoflagellates. Journal of Protozoology 30:581-8.

Lam, C.W.Y and K.C. Ho. 1989a. Red tides in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong. .In Red tides : Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology, edited by Okaichi. T., D. M. Anderson and T. Nemoto, 233-236. New York, Amsterdam, London: Elsevler.

Lam. C.W.Y. and K.C. Ho. 1989b Phyioplankton Characteristics of Tolo Harbour. Asian Marine Biology 6:5-18.

Lam, C.W.Y. and S.S.Y. Yip. 1990. A three-month red tide event in Hong Kong. In Toxic marine Phytoplankton, edited by Graneli, E., B. Sunddstrom, L. Edler, and D.M. Anderson, 481-486, New York: Elsevier.

Liu J.H., C.S.W. Kueh and M.J. Broom 2002. Phytoplankton population dynamics, nutrient changes and red tides in the southern waters of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology 17:137-147.

Liu, W. and R. Wu 2002. Production of reactive oxygen species by Chattonella marina : implications in fish kills. In Book of Abstract, X^th international Conference on Harmful Algae, St. Pete Beach, Florida, USA, October 21-25, 2002. p.173.

Lu, S. and I.J. Hodgkiss. 1999. An unusual year for the occurrence of harmful algae. Harmful Algal News 18:1 & 3.

Redfield. A.C., B.A Ketchum and F.A. Richards (1963). The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater. In: Hill M. H. (ed) The Sea. Wiley, New York, 26-77.

Stoermer, E.F. and J.P. Smol. 1999. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press: UK.

Tang, J.Y.M. and D.W.T. Au 2002. Morphometric changes in fish gill upon chronic exposure to Chattonella marina. In Book of Abstract, X^th international Conference on Harmful Algae, St. Pete Beach, Florida, USA, October 21-25, 2002. p.275.

Werner, D. (ed.). 1977. The Biology of Diatoms. Botanical monographs Volume 13, Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford London Edinburgh Melbourne.

Wong, P.S. 1989. The occurrence and distribution of red tides in Hong Kong - Applications in red tide management. In Red tides : Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology, edited by Okaichi T., D.M. Anderson and T. Nemoto, 125-128. New York, Amsterdam, London: Elsevier.

Wu, R. and W. Lee. 2002. Environmental realistic irradiance of UV-B inhibits growth of Chattonella marina. In Book of Abstract, X^th international Conference on Harmful Algae, St. Pete Beach, Florida, USA, October 21-25, 2002. p.307.

Yung, YX. C.K. Wong, M.J. Broom, J.A. Ogden, S.C.M. Chan and Y. Leung. 1997. Long-term changes in hydrography, nutrient and phyloplankton in Tolo Harbour. Hong Kong. Hydrobiologia 352:107-115.