1 Daily Telegraph, 20 January 2000, p.8.

2 WTO International Trade Statistics 2000, p.2-15.

3 Ibid, p.3-15.

4 UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport 2000, p.1-15.

5 Ibid, p.1-15.

6 ISL, Shipping Statistics and Market Review, October 2000, p.5.

7 Ibid, p.6.

8 Ibid, p.6.

9 Ibid, p.6.

10 Ibid, p.6.

11 Ibid, p.7.

12 U.S. Maritime Administration statistics. See www.marad.dot.gov for more details.

13 Lloyd's List, 10 May 1997, p.5.

14 UNCTAD World Investment Report 1997, p.23

15 American Shipper, 27 August 1999, p.7.

16 UNCTAD Press Release TAD/INF/2856, 3 October 2000, p.2.

17 Ernst Frankel,゛Intermodal Integration," Lloyd's Shipping Economist, July 1998, p.23.

18 Financial Times, 25 April 1997, p.21

19 Ibid, p.21.

20 Containerisation International, February 1997, p.33.

21 Far Eastern Economic Review, 29 August 1996, p.5.

22 Intermodal Asia, Summer 1997, p.49.

23 USA Today, 14 March, 1996, p.1B.

24 Vancouver Sun, 4 October 1996, p.D6

25 USA Today, 14 March, 1996, p.1B.

26 Business Times, 14 July 1995, p.6

27 The Nikkei Weekly, 20 February 1995, p.3.

28 LA Times, 20 January 1995, p.A11.

29 Ibid, p. A11.

30 Cable News Network, 24 January 1995, Transcript #721-1

31 New York Times, 21 January 1995, p.1.

32 Ibid, p.1.

33 Fairplay, 10 July 1997, p.38.

34 Lloyd's List, 28 November 2000, p.7.

35 Lloyd's List, 5 December 2000, p.2.

36 Fairplay, 11 January 2001, p.11.

37 National Defense University, Chokepoints: Marritime Economic Concerns in Southeast Asia (Washington: NDU Press, 1996)

38 Washington Post, 18 Dec 1996, p.E1.

39 The January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake: An EQE Summary Report, April 1995.

40 NDU, p.23.

41 Data Supplied by Lloyds Maritime Information Services

42 Lloyd's List, 2 January 2001, p.2.

43 Financial Times, 12 October 2000, p.10.

44 Richard Falk, ゛State of siege: will globalization win out?", International Affairs, January 1997, p.129.