Romania
Land: 238,391km2 Population: 22,810,000
SPORT IN THE COUNTRY
1. TRADITIONAL SPORT AND GAMES
Oina: a traditional game attested to be played since the second half of the 14-th century. It looks very much like the father of present American baseball.
Turca: a traditional children sport in which two are striking a piece of wood and catching it.
2. POPULAR PARTICIPATION SPORT
1) Amateur football
2) Jogging
3) Marathon
4) Fitness aerobics
5) Bodybuilding
6) Martial arts.
3. POPULAR SPECTATOR SPORT
1) Soccer
2) Athletics
3) Handball
4) Basketball
5) Gymnastics
4. SPORT LEGISLATION
Law no 69 on Physical Education and Sport(2000)
5. SPORT INFORMATION CENTER
Special direction for information at:
Ministry of Youth and Sports
Attn: Mr. Andrei Teodorescu
Address: Complexul National Sportiv "Lia Manoliu" Bulevardul Basarabiei 37-39 Bucharest, Sector 2
Tel: (40)1.324.99.42 Fax: (40)1.324.99.39
6. SPORT PARTICIPATION SURVEY
The declared level of participation in sport of the young urban population, studied in the research conducted by Gallup Romania was the following:
-41% of the youngsters take part in sport during the spare time, once a week (with participation values of 22% for males and 12% for the females during weekdays, and higher participation rates during the weekends.
-12% take part in sport during the physical education and sport calsses in schools and faculties
-4% practice high level sport
The sports practice level by the young urban population function of gender is the follwing:
Male (n=344) 51% practice sport during spare time, 9% during P.E. classes, 6% high level sport.
Female (n=363) 31% practice sport during spare time, 14% during P.E. classes, 1% high level sport.
7. NUMBER OF SPORT CLUB
Based on the new law of sport, the sports clubs have to restructure themselves. The last statistics, dating from 1995, enlisted 3,000 sporting clubs in Romania. Private clubs are not counted.
8. FITNESS TESTING PROGRAM
The most applied fitness test in Romania is the EUROFIT TEST issued by the Council of Europe, CDDS, Strasbourg, France.
Results of the tests can be obtained from the Research Centre for Sports Problems in Bucharest, B-dul Basarabiei no.37-39 Bucharest, Sector 2 Romania.
Tel: (40)1.324.91.04 Fax: (40)1.324.91.49
ORGANIZATION PROFILE
Romanian Sport for All Federation (FRSpT)
Address: Str. Strandului No. 1, Sector 1 ,Bucharest
Tel: (40)1.223.32.74 Fax: (40)1.224.29.19
e-mail: frspt@ hotmail.com
1. FOUNDED YEAR
March, 1992
2. OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE
Mrs. Aurelia Suciu
Title: Secretary General
Occupation: Diploma of Physical Education, Teacher
3. NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION
Non-governmental organization: The Federation is subsidized by the state through the Ministry of Youth and Sports.
4. OBJECTIVES AND MISSIONS
To attract people of all ages, social condition and of both gender towards the adoption of an active and healthy lifestyle, by freely practicing physical activities and sport, in an organized or non-organized background, function of one's own capabilities, preferences and interests.
To ensure the material and psychological conditions for this practice.
To change the mentality of the sports policy makers and of the population towards the concept of Sport for All.
5. NUMBER OF STAFF
Full-time staff: 6 Part-time staff: 2
Others: 3 collaborators, many volunteers
6. ANNUAL BUDGET
The budget allocated by the Ministry of Youth and Sports is supplemented by event sponsorship.
Approx. US$ 81,398 (2000)
Approx. US$ 67,626 (2001)
*The main sponsors are:
"Prisma", "Afir", "Coca-Cola", "Gipo-Pescaria", "Api", "Eurostyl", "California Fitness", etc.
7. SPECIAL EVENTS AND PROGRAMS
- The Sport for All Festival "Family, Move-ment, Life"
- The Corbeanca Trophy
- Inter-College Basketball Cup
- Challenge Day
- Pronatura Expedition
- Camps for mini basketball, mini handball, beach volleyball, traditional sports
- The Housewives Sporting Festival
- The Brebu Village Festival
- The World Walking Day
- Scientific Sessions
- Exhibitions
- Sport for All training courses
8. PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE TARGET GROUPS
1) Infant and Pre-school children (Age 0 to 5) :
Activities within the FRSpT Programme
BABY SPORT
2) School children(Age 6 to 12) :
Activities within the FRSpT Programme
FUN SPORT
3) Adolescents(Age 13 to 16) :
Activities within the FRSpT Programme
FUN SPORT
4) Adult women :
Activities within the FEMI SPORT Programme
5) Employees at work-sites :
FRSpT tries for two years to implemnent a new program: "Active promotion of Employers' Health"
6) General people in the community :
Challenge Day, RURAL SPORT Programme -Brebu Village Festival, World Walking Day
7) Aged people :
Activities within the OLD SPORT Programme
8) People with disabilities :
A special Federation exists in Romania:
The Romanian Sports Federation for Handicapped People. They develop specific
programmes.
9. LEADERSHIP TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS
Within the Program for Sport for All Human Resources, FRSpT organizes annually a number of Sport for All training courses, on three levels. (beginners, advanced, coaches training)
Type: Sport for All Leaders Course, Sport for All Instructors' Course, Recreational Coaches Course.
Level: regional, national, Balkan (scheduled for September 2001)
10. NATIONAL PARTNERS
Ministry of Youth and Sports
Romanian Olympic Committee
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Health
World Health Organization
Many non-governmental organizations, such as:
- The Foundation for the Development of Civil Society
- "Save the Children"
- Pro-Sport
- Forum Scandinavium, etc.
11. AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
TAFISA
FISpT
Balkan Sport for All Association
The collaboration with ICSSPE is ensured through the Ministry of Youth and Sports which is an affiliated member.
12. PRESENT ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
1) Lack of funds.
2) Mentality of sport policy makers and of the participants in sport.
3) Insufficient Sport for All human resources.
4) Insufficient sports facilities.