Fig. 1-1 Umesao Civilization Chart - A (from Umesao Tadao, An Ecological History of Civilization)
Western Europe
Arid region
Japan
Fig. 1-2 Umesao Civilization Chart - B (from Umesao Tadao, An Ecological History of Civilization)
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Arid region
Southeast Asia
Japan
Fig. 1-3 Oceanic History of Civilization Model Chart 1 (from Kawakatsu Heita, An Oceanic History of Civilization)
Sea
Arid region
Sea
Fig. 1-4 Oceanic History of Civilization Model Chart 2 (from Kawakatsu Heita, An Oceanic History of Civilization)
North Sea / Baltic Sea
Mediterranean SeaIndian Ocean
China Sea
Southeast Asia
Arid region
Mountainous region
Fig. 1-5 Oceanic History of Civilization Model Chart 3 (from Kawakatsu Heita, An Oceanic History of Civilization)
Western Europe
Baltic Sea
North Sea
Northern Europe
Atlantic Sea
Eastern Europe
West Mediterranean Sea
East Mediterranean Sea
Indian Ocean
South China Sea
East China Sea
Southeast Asia
Okhotsk Sea
Eastern Europe
Arid region
Mountainous region
