Conclusion
Balancing the interrelated tensions between people, resources and the environment; popular participation and effective governance; tradition and modernity; and globalization and national sovereignty are major challenges facing Asia in the twenty-first century. They highlight the paradox of living in a world that is simultaneously becoming more similar in some ways and more diverse in others. Globalization and localization are both realities. Asia will not have the luxury of choosing between them. They will coexist, interact and must be dealt with together.
For Asia to benefit from growing interdependence while acknowledging―and respecting―differences, will require not only effective government and a market driven economy. The countries of Asia will also need healthy and vibrant civil societies. Building strong nonprofit sectors will require meeting key organizational, operational, infrastructure and funding needs. Governments and corporations can help meet these needs. But the major responsibility for doing so rests with civil society itself.
Let me close by saying I am honored to participate in this important conference. That so many of you are here today from government, business and citizen groups bodes well for the development of civil society in Japan.
Thank you for your kind attention.
Peter F. Geithner
Senior Adviser, Asia Center
Harvard University
