Table.1 C.Oil Properties

Table.2 WPD Properties

Fig.1 Change in CCAI, Kinematic Viscosity, Density and Sulfur Content of Experimental Oils

　

Fig.2 UV absorbency of Experimental Oils

Fig.3 Distillation Characteristics of Experimental Oils

Table.3 Experimentel Conditions

　

3. Experhnental Methods and Equipments

　

Table 3 states the specifications of the engine used for the experiment and figure 5 illustrates the experimental schematic diagram. The concentration of NOx, SO₂, CO₂, O₂. NO and emission rate of PMs were measured. NOx concentration was measured with a chemiluminescent analyzer (NOA-305A, Shimazu), O₂ concentration with a paramagnetic detector (POT-101 , Shimadzu), CO₂, NO₂, CO with a constant potential electric detector (Testo 33) and SO₂ with an infrared-ray analyzer (URA-107). PMS Were sampled on a glass-fiber filter at the rate of 60 liters of gas per filter. The emission rate of PMs was calculated from the mass weighed with a microbalance.

BACK　　　CONTENTS　　　NEXT