2 Ports and Harbors in Japan 1999, International Affairs Office, Ports and Harbors Bureau. Ministry of Transport, Japan, March 1999.
3 Communication with Thomas J. Dowd, Professor Emeritus, University of Washington.
4 ibid.
5 Communication with Douglas K. Fleming, Professor Emeritus, University of Washington.
6 ibid.
7 Musolino, Luis Francisco, “Port Deregulation,Decentralization Privatization and Productivity”, Tenth World Productivity Congress, World Confederation of Productivity Science, School of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Del Mar, 1997
8 ibid
9 Shipping News & Trade 12/17/99
10 Gwilliam, Kenneth M., “Transport in the City of Tomorrow: The Transport Dialogue at Habitat II”, The World Bank Group, Urban Transport, TWU23, October 1996
11 Dowd, Thomas J., Container Terminal Leasing/Pricing Methods and Their Economic Effects, Advisory Report, Washington Sea Grant Program, WSG-AS 84-2, March 1987.
12 Interview with Tokyo Port and Harbor Bureau & Tokyo Port Terminal Public Corporation