116 Kent Jeffreys, 'Rescuring the Oceans', The True State of the Planet, pp.309-321.
117 World Resource Institute, World Resources 1996-97 (New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p.310.
118 Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp.29-37.
119 Elinor Ostrom, Roy Gardner, & James Walker, Rules, Games & Common-Pool Resources (Ann Arber: University of Michigan Press, 1990), pp.29-37.
120 この機構による漁獲高の割り当ては、困難な仕事である。Elinor Ostrom, 'The Rudiments of a Treaty of the Origins, Survival, and Performance of Common-Property Institutions', in Daniel W. Bromley ed., Making the Commons Work (San Francisco: ICR Press, 1992), p.303.
121 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of lO December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (UNA/conf. 164/37), 8 September 1995.
122 Id., Art, 3.
123 Id., Art. 4.
124 Id., Art. 5.
125 Id., Art. 6(4).
126 Id., Art. 6(2).
127 Id., Art. 7(1).
128 Id., Art. 8(4).
129 Id., Art. 17(2).
130 Id., Art. 10.
131 Id., Arts. 19-23.
132 Convention on the Conservation and Management of Pollack Resources in the Central Bering Sea, 16 June 1994, Art. 1.
133 Id., Art. II.
134 Id., Art. III.
135 Id., Art. IV(1)(a)(b).
136 Id., Art. IV(4).
137 Id., Art. IV(g).
138 Id., Art. XII.
139 Id., Art. XI(5).
140 Id., Art. XI(7)(c).
141 これは現在行なわれている非常に意義深い議論である。それは国連海洋法条約第22条の規定と、米海軍が主張する航行の自由プログラム(Freedom of Navigation Program)がそれぞれ好対象を成していることに顕著に見られる。Jon Van Dyke, 'Applying the Precautionary Principle to Ocean Shipments of Radioactive Materials', and George Galdorisi, 'The United States Freedom of Navigation Program: a Bridge for International Compliance with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea?', Ocean Development and International Law 27:4(1996), pp.279-297, 399-408.
142 Chris Carr, 'The State Department Perspective on the Entry into Force of the Law of the Sea Conventions for Fisheries: Consolidating Gains and Enabling Future Progress', in Implications of Entry into Force of the Law of the Sea Convention for U.S. Ocean Governance, Biliana Cicin-Sain, Katherine A. Leccess eds. (Newark: Ocean Governance Group), p.23.
