The origin of GOJINJO TAIKO dates back to 1576, when it is reputed to have saved the village of Nafune on the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture from an offensive launched by well-known war lord, Kenshin Uesugi, to subjugate the interior region of Noto. In valiant attempt to defend their native province, the villagers, following the instruction of the village elders, penetrated the Uesugi ranks under the cover of darkness, wearing masks of bark and with seaweed on their heads to give the appearance of tangled long hair. The Uesugi camp was thrown into confusion at the unexpected sound of their JINTAIKO, or battle drums, and the hideously unearthly appearance. They responded by fleeing in due haste. It is said that the sounds heard that night were the GOJINJO TAIKO.
GOJINJO TAIKO was designated as an Intangible Cultural Asset by Wajima City in 1961, and by Ishikawa Prefecture in 1963.