DEVELOPMENT OF HORIZONTAL ACOUSTIC DOPPLER CURRNT PROFILER
中村常夫* 木村良一* 佐久間健* 佐藤敏** 川鍋元ニ***
日本無線(株)* 海上保安庁水路部** (財)日本水路協会***
Tsuneo Nakamura*, Ryouich Kimura*, Ken Sakuma** Satoshi Sato** Motoji kawanabe***
Japan Radio Co.,Ltd*, Hydrographic Department. Maritime safty Agency**, Japan Hydrographic Association***
KEYWORDS: Current profiler, Doppler effect, Narrow beam, Covariance method.
ABSTRACT
To ensure safty navigation for ship in narrow channel with a strong tidal current, it is very important to measure and/or predict accurate horizontal current distribution (direction and velocity of current).
The conventional instrument have been mounted on the vessel or installed at the sea bottom. Therefore the conventional one cannot measure real-time horizontal current distribution. The newley developed "Horizontal Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler" transmit sound burst into the water, using to the narrow beam transducer, that electronically scans over a ± 30° sector in a horizontal plan, and then the Doppler frequency shift of the water mass echo is measured as a function of time after transmission. Consequently the consecutive horizontal current distribution over a ± 30° sector and a 350m distance is measured. The fieled test in the Kanmon channel verified that the instrument had accurately measured horizontal tidal current distribution.
The present paper describes the overview of the instrument and the field test results.