Table 2. International comparison of the proportion of those aged 65 and
over for selected lndustrialized nations ia 1995 and 2025
1995
2025
Country
Percentage
Country
Percentage
Sweden
17.3
Italy
16.0
Norway
15.9
United
Kingdom
15.5
Denmark
15.2
Germany
15.2
France
14.9
Japan
14.8
Switzerland
14.2
Finland
14.1
Netherlands
13.2
U.S.A.
12.6
Australia
11.6
Japan
27.3
Italy
25.2
Germany
22.9
Switzerland
22.4
Netherlands
22.2
Finland
21.7
France
21.3
Sweden
21.2
Denmark
20.9
Norway
19.2
United
Kingdom
19.0
U.S.A.
18.1
Australia
17.2
Sources: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, New York,
1995.The data for Japan are based upon the NUPRI population projection.
alized nations, Japan's population is likely to become the world's oldest known human
population in the early part of the next century. More importantly, the Japanese
population will reach the world's highest level of aging at an unprecedented rate, as can
be seen by inspecting Table 3.Japan's aged population reached the 10-percent level in the
year 1985 and was the latest among all the industrialized nations listed in Table 3.
Despite this delayed onset, Japan is the first country in which the aged comprise more
than 20 percent of the total population among all the countries appearing in this table.
The length of time required to increase from 10 to 20 percent of the Japanese population
is only 22 years. Compared with such European countries as Sweden and Germany, Japan will
age at a tempo approximately three times as fast.
Thirdly, the aging of the aged population itself deserves special attention. As shown
in Table 1, the proportion of those aged 75 and over in the population aged 65 and over
grows rapidly after the turn of the century. It is projected to rise from 39.9 percent in
2000 to 56.6 percent in 2025. A close examinaton of this projected result and
country-specific data produced from the recent population projection prepared by the
United Nations (1994) reveals that Japan's level for 2025 is likely to be by far the
highest in the world, followed by Sweden (51.1 percent). Obviously, this