Participants
(16 in each city)
Criteria: Individuals who:
-are unable to see signals, crosswalk lines, poles, or curbs; but
-do cross streets independently using a long cane or dog guide
Experimental Task
・Participants were instructed to approach and cross the street in front of them, then turn and cross the street beside them
・Participants were instructed to use whatever techniques or strategies (including asking for assistance) that they would use if they needed to cross at an unfamiliar, complex, signalized intersection
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