日本財団 図書館


・Skeleton (70 A)
 It is an incomplete skeleton of an adult female about 50 years of age. The available bones are osteoporotic and consist of the following:
* Upper limb bones (table 4):
- Scapula (right and left), clavicle (right and left), left humerus (broken), radius and ulna (right and left).
- Hand bones are almost complete.
* Lower limb bones (tables 5, 6):
- Innominate bones (right and left), femur (right and left), tibia and fibula (right and left), patella (right and left).
- Foot bones are almost complete.
* Sternum: separate manubrium and body.
* Ribs are almost complete.
* Vertebrae:
- All cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are present
- Sacrum: 6 pieces where the 1st segment of the coccyx is fused with the sacrum.
・Skeleton (70 B)
 Incomplete bones belonging to a young adult female aged 22 years. The available bones are:
* Skull bones: broken maxilla.
* Mandible (table 3).
* Upper limb bones (table 4): epiphyses are incompletely fused.
- Humerus: right and left.
* Lower limb bones (tables 5, 6):
- Right innominate bone (broken), femur (right and left), tibia and fibula (right and left).
- Foot bones: left calcaneus and left talus.
・Skeleton (70 C)
 Incomplete skeleton belonging to an adult female aged 45 years. These bones are:
* Skull: fragments of temporal, zygomatic, maxillary and nasal bones.
* Mandible (table 3): thick calcarius deposits are seen around the roots of the teeth (pl. 1-3).
* Upper limb bones:
- Broken right and left scapula.
* Lower limb bones (table 6):
- Innominate bones (right and left), femur (right and left), tibia (right and left).
・Skeleton (70 D)
 Very few bones belonging to an adult male aged 45 years. These bones are:
* Skull (table 2): complete skull with flat rounded occiput (pl. 1-4).
* Mandible (table 3).
・Skeleton (71 A)
 It consists of few bones of a young adult female aged 30 years. These bones are:
* Upper limb bones (table 4):
- Humerus (right and left), right radius and broken left ulna.
* Lower limb bones (tables 5, 6):
- Right femur and left tibia.
・Skeleton (71 B)
 It consists of very few broken bones of a female child aged 7 years. These bones are:
* Upper limb bones:
- Right scapula, broken right and left humeri and broken left ulna.
- Hand bones: metacarpals and phalanges.
* Lower limb bones:
- Broken left innominate bone and right femur.
- Foot bones: metatarsals and phalanges.
・Skeleton (71 C)
 It is an incomplete skeleton of a child aged 18 months. The available bones are:
* Fragments of skull bones.
* Mandible: 2 halves fused together, Incisors, canine and the 1st milk molar are erupted.
* Upper limb bones (table 7):
- Clavicle (right and left), humerus (right and left), left radius and left ulna
* Lower limb bones (table 8):
- Femur (right and left), right tibia, fibula (right and left).
- Foot bones: calcaneus and talus of both sides.
* Few ribs.
* Vertebrae: some vertebral centra.
・Mixed Bone Collection
 This is a collection of mixed bones belonging to adults and young individuals. This collection consists of the following bones:
1. Adult Bones:
* Skulls: complete skull, broken skull and separate parietal and frontal bones.
* Upper limb bones: some carpals, metacarpals and phalanges.
* Lower limb bones:
- Left femur, some tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges.
2. Immature Bones:
* Fragments of skull bones.
* Mandibles: 4 separate halves.
* Upper limb bones (table 7):
- Scapula (2 right and 3 left), a right clavicle, humerus (3 right and 3 left), radius (4 right and 5 left), ulna (3 right and 4 left).
- Hand bones: metacarpals and phalanges.
* Lower limb bones (table 8):
- Innominate bones: ilium (3 right and 3 left), 1 right ischium, 1 right pubis.
- Femur (3 right and 2 left), tibia (3 right and 3 left), fragments of 3 fibulae.
- Foot bones: metatarsals and phalanges.
* Many ribs.
* Vertebrae: separate vertebral bodies and halves of neural arches.
 
Tomb (51)
 This tomb contains 1 individual no. (44-67).
・Skeleton (44-67)
 It is an almost complete skeleton belonging to an infant aged 12 months. It consists of the following bones:
* Fragments of separate skull bones.
* Mandible (broken): the 2 halves are united at symphysis menti, central and lateral incisors are erupted.
* Upper limb bones (table 7):
- Scapula (right and left), clavicle (right and left), humerus (right and left), radius and ulna (right and left).
* Lower limb bones (table 8):
- Innominate bones: right and left ilium, ischium and pubis.
- Femur (right and left), tibia and fibula (right and left).
- Foot bones: right calcaneus, left talus, metatarsals and phalanges.
* Ribs: all are present.
* Vertebrae:
- Cervical vertebrae from the 1st to the 6th have their neural arches in separate halves, but all the remaining vertebrae have fused neural arches.
 
Tomb (52)
 This tomb contains 4 burials nos. (30-52), (30-52 A), (30-52 B) and (30-52 C).
・Skeleton (30-52)
 This burial consists of few bones of an adult male aged 45 years. These bones are:
* Upper limb bones:
- Right scapula, humerus (broken right and left), broken left ulna.
- Hand bones: mixed carpals, metacarpals and phalanges.
* Lower limb bones (table 5):
- Right femur.
- Foot bones: right and left calcaneus, metacarpals and phalanges.
・Skeleton (30-52 A)
 It consists of few bones belonging to an infant aged 12 months. These bones are:
* Mandible: both halves are united at the symphysis menti.
* Upper limb bones:
- Left scapula, right and left clavicles, right humerus, right radius and right ulna.
* Lower limb bones (table 8):
- Right ilium, right ischium and one fibula.
・Skeleton (30-52 B)
 It consists of very few bones of an infant under 12 months of age. These bones are:
* Upper limb bones (table 7):
- Right radius, tight ulna and few hand bones.
* Lower limb bones (table 8):
- Right ilium, few foot bones.
・Skeleton (30-52 C)
 It consists of very few bones of a newly born infant. These bones are:
* Upper limb bones (table 7): right humerus, right radius and right ulna
* Lower limb bones (table 8): right and left pubes.
 
Tomb (53)
 This tomb was empty.
 
Tomb (54)
 This tomb contains 2 individuals nos. (27-48) and (27-49).
・Skeleton (27-48)
 It is an almost complete skeleton belonging to a young adult female aged 30 to 35 years. These bones are:
* Skull (table 2) with long styloid process and mandible (table 3).
* Hyoid bone.
* Body of sternum.
* Upper limb bones (table 4):
- Scapula (right and left), clavicle (right and left), humerus (right and left), radius (right and left), ulna (right and broken left).
- Hand bones: few carpal bones, metacarpals and phalanges.
* Lower limb bones (tables 5, 6):
- Innominate bones (left and broken right), femur (right and left), tibia and fibula (right and left), patella (right).
- Foot bones: calcaneus (right and left), talus (right and left), cuboid (right and left), navicular (right and left), the 1st and the 5th metatarsals (right and left) and phalanges.
* Vertebrae:
- The cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are all present.
- Sacrum: 6 pieces with the 1st coccygeal segment fused with the sacrum.
・Skeleton (27-49)
 This is a complete burial that belongs to a young adult female aged 20-22 years. The available bones are
*Skull (table 2):
- The upper 3rd molars are not erupted.
* Mandible (table 3): having the 3rd molars erupted.
* Hyoid bone.
* Upper limb bones (table 4):
- Scapula (right and left), clavicle (the epiphyses at the medial ends of both clavicles are not yet fused), humerus (right and left), radius and ulna (right and left).
- Hand bones: metacarpals and some phalanges.
* Lower limb bones (tables 5, 6):
- Innominate bones (right and left) absent epiphyses, femur (right and left), tibia and fibula (right and left), patella (right and left).
- Foot bones: tarsals, metatarsals and some phalanges are present.
* Sternum: separate manubrium and body.
* Ribs: all are present.
* Vertebrae:
- The cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are all present.
- Sacrum and one coccygeal segment.
 
Tomb (55)
 This tomb contains 1 individual no. (28-50).
・Skeleton (28-50)
 This is an incomplete skeleton belonging to an adult male over 50 years of age. The bones present are:
* Hyoid bone, partly ossified thyroid cartilage and ossified cricoid cartilage.
* Upper limb bones (table 4):
- Scapula (right and left), clavicle (right broken and left), humerus (right and left), radius and ulna (right and left).
- Hand bones: all carpals, metacarpals and phalanges are present.
* Lower limb bones (tables 5, 6):
- Innominate bones (right and left), femur (right and left), tibia and fibula (right and left).
- Foot bones: calcaneus (right and left), talus (right and left), cuneiforms (right and left), metatarsals and phalanges.
* Sternum: separate manubrium, body fused with the xiphoid.
* Ribs: right (13), left (8) and many fragments.
* Vertebrae:
- Cervical vertebrae: there are osteophytes and degenerative changes as pitting of the adjacent surfaces of the bodies of the 3rd and the 4th vertebrae (pl. 1-5).
- Thoracic vertebrae: marked osteophytes on left sides of the bodies. There is ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (DISH) on left sides of the bodies (pl. 1-6).
- Lumbar vertebrae: marked osteophytosis and trabeculations of the anterior surfaces of the bodies especially in the 2nd 3rd and 4th vertebrae (pl. 1-7).







日本財団図書館は、日本財団が運営しています。

  • 日本財団 THE NIPPON FOUNDATION