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Annex (Article 12)
Local Bodies Expenses Yardsticks Unit Cost (Yen)
Do, Fu and Ken I. Police Expenses Number of police personnel per head 10,704,000
II. Civil Engineering Expenses    
1. Road and Bridge Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Area of roads per 1000 km2 246,000
(2) Investment Expenses Extension of roads per km 6,3 1 5,000
2. River Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Extension of rivers per km 148,000
(2) Investment Expenses Extension of rivers per km 778,000
3. Harbor Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Extension of mooring in harbors per m 35,800
(2) Investment Expenses Extension of mooring in fishing ports per m 15,000
  Extension of mooring in harbors per m 8,460
  Extension of mooring in fishing ports per m 6,710
4. Other civil Engineering    
(1) Working Expenses Population per m 1,430
(2) Investment Expenses Population per m 1,980
III. Education Expenses    
1. Elementary School Expenses Number of educational personnel per head 5,337,000
2. Junior High School Expenses Number of educational personnel per head 5,219,000
3. Senior High School Expenses Number of educational personnel per head 7,955,000
(1) Working Expenses Number of pupils per head 73,800
(2) Investment Expenses Number of pupils per head 58,40
4. Special Education Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of educational personnel per head 5,447,000
  Number of pupils per head 284,000
(2) Investment Expenses Number of classes per class 1,330,000
  Number of classes per class 1,740,000
5. Other Educational Expenses Population per head 2,290
  Number of students of technical college and universities per head 389,000
  Number of pupils of whole private schools per head 222,100
IV. Welfare and Labor Expenses    
1. Poor Relief Expenses Rural population per head 5,430
2. Social Welfare Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 6,870
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 442
3. Sanitation Expenses Population per head 5,790
4. Health and Welfare Expenses for Elderly People    
(1) Working Expenses Over 65 years old population per head 43,900
  Over 70 years old population per head 42,700
(2) Investment Expenses Over 65 years old population per head 3,750
5. Labor Expenses Population per head 761
V. Industry and Economy Expenses    
1. Agricultural Administration Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of farms per farm 109,000
(2) Investment Expenses Area of arable land per ha 88,500
2. Forestry Administration Expenses Number of fisherman
(1) Working Expenses Area of no public forest per ha 4,570
  Area of public forest per ha 11,400
(2) Investment Expenses Area of forests per ha 9,070
3. Fishery Administration Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of fisherman per head 252,000
(2) Investment Expenses Number of fisherman per head 70,400
4. Commercial and Industrial Administration Expenses Population per head 2,800
VI. Other administrative Expenses    
1. Planning and Promotion Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 1,470
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 1,320
2. Taxation Expenses Number of households per family 9,200
3. Pension Expenses Number of pensioners per head 1,395,000
4. Other Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 3,130
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 3,250
VII. Disaster Recovery Expenses Expenses for principal and interest payment of contented or permitted local debts for the purpose of disaster recovery projects per 1000 yen 950
VIII. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Supplementary Budget Expenses for principal and interest payment of permitted local debts for the purpose of national government supplementary budget project etc. for the fiscal years from Showa 50 to Heisei 10 per 1000 yen 800
  Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of national government supplementary budget project etc. for the fiscal years of Heisei 11 and 12 per 1000 yen 20
IX. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Filling the Decreased Local Tax Receipt Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of filling the decreased local tax receipt for the fiscal years from Showa 56 to Heisei 12 per 1000 yen 65
X. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Local Financial Special Measurement Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of local financial special measurement for the fiscal years from Showa 57 to Heisei 5 per 1000 yen 69
XI. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Temporary Financial Special Case Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of temporary financial special measurement for the fiscal years from Showa 62 to Heisei 12 per 1000 yen 87
XII. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Financial Special Measurement of Public Works Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of financial special measurement of public works in the fiscal year Heisei 5 per 1000 yen 149
XIII. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Fiscal Resource Coverage Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of financial measurement for the fiscal years from Heisei 6 to Heisei 12 per 1000 yen 94
XIV. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Filling the Tax Cut Possible amount of local debts for the purpose of filling the decreased local tax receipt caused by the special tax cut of the individual prefectural locality tax etc. for the fiscal years from Heisei 6 to 8 and from 10 to 12 per 1000 yen 41
XV. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Filling the Temporary Decreased Local Tax Receipt Possible amount of local debts for the purpose of filling the temporary decreased local tax receipt for the fiscal years of Heisei 9 per 1000 yen 92
City, town and village I. Fire Fighting Expenses Population per head
II. Civil Engineering Expenses    
1. Road and Bridge Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Area of roads per 1000 km2 122,000
(2) Investment Expenses Extension of roads per km 660,000
2. Harbor Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Extension of mooring in harbors per m 35,100
  Extension of mooring in fishing ports per m 14,700
(2) Investment Expenses Extension of mooring in harbors per m 8,460
  Extension of mooring in fishing ports per m 6,710
3. Civil Planning Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population within city planning areas per head 1,390
(2) Investment Expenses Population within city planning areas per head 1,270
4. Park Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 673
  Area of city parks per 1000 m2 42,800
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 303
5. Sewage Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 160
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 102
6. Other City Engineering Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 1590
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 546
III. Education Expenses    
1. Elementary School Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of pupils per head 47,200
  Number of classes per class 944,000
  Number of schools per school 10,812,000
(2) Investment Expenses Number of classes per class 775,000
2. Junior High School Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of pupils per head 40,000
  Number of classes per class 1,150,000
  Number of schools per school 13,721,000
(2) Investment Expenses Number of classes per class 775,000
3. Senior High School Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of educational personnel per head 8,044,000
  Number of pupils per head 73, 100
(2) Investment Expenses Number of pupils per head 39,100
4. Other Educational Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 6,390
  Number of pupils of nursery schools per head 401,000
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 378
IV. Welfare Expenses    
1. Poor Relief Expenses Urban population per head 5,220
2. Social Welfare Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 7,280
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 579
3. Health and Sanitation Expenses Population per head 3,830
4. Health and Welfare Expenses for Elderly People    
(1) Working Expenses Over 65 years old population per head 73,700
  Over 70 years old population per head 42,700
(2) Investment Expenses Over 65 years old population per head 2,780
5. Cleaning Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 7,210
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 779
V. Industry and Economy Expenses    
1. Agricultural Administration Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of farms per farm 64,900
(2) Investment Expenses Number of farms per farm 46,500
2. Commercial Administration Expenses Population per head 1,210
3. Other Industry and Economy Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Number of the persons engaged in forestry, fishery and mining per head 108,000
(2) Investment Expenses Number of the persons engaged in forestry, fishery and mining per head 124,000
VI. Other administration Expenses    
1. Planning and Promotion Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 4,270
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 1,550
2. Taxation Expenses Number of households per family 9,700
3. Census and Identification Expenses Number of pensioners per head 1,820
  Number of households per family 3,140
4. Other Expenses    
(1) Working Expenses Population per head 10,300
  Area per 1 km2 2,641,000
(2) Investment Expenses Population per head 1,700
  Area per 1 km2 286,000
VII. Disaster Recovery Expenses Expenses for principal and interest payment of contented or permitted local debts for the purpose of disaster recovery projects per 1000 yen 950
VIII. Redemption Expenses for Debts for Remote Place Improvement Proj ects Expenses for principal and interest payment of local debts authorized for the purpose of remote place improvement projects per 1000 yen 800
IX. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Supplementary Budget Expenses for principal and interest payment of permitted local debts for the purpose of national government supplementary budget project etc. for the fiscal years from Showa 50 to Heisei 10 per 1000 yen 800
  Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of national government supplementary budget project etc. for the fiscal years of Heisei 11 and 12 per 1000 yen 20
X. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Filling the Decreased Local Tax Receipt Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of filling the decreased local tax receipt for the fiscal years from Showa 56 to Heisei 12 per 1000 yen 65
XI. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Local Financial Special Measurement Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of local financial special measurement for the fiscal years from Showa 57 to Heisei 5 per 1000 yen 69
XII. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Temporary Financial Special Case Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of temporary financial special measurement for the fiscal years from Showa 63 to Heisei 12 per 1000 yen 87
XIII. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Financial Special Measurement of Public Works Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of financial special measurement of public works in the fiscal year Heisei 5 per 1000 yen 149
XIV. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Fiscal Resource Coverage Amount of permitted local debts for the purpose of financial measurement for the fiscal years from Heisei 6 to Heisei 12 per 1000 yen 94
XV. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Filling the Tax Cut Possible amount of local debts for the purpose of filling the decreased local tax receipt caused by the special tax cut of the individual prefectural locality tax etc. for the fiscal years from Heisei 6 to 8 and from 10 to 12 per 1000 yen 41
XVI. Redemption Expenses of Debt for Filling the Temporary Decreased Local Tax Receipt Possible amount of local debts for the purpose of filling the temporary decreased local tax receipt for the fiscal years of Heisei 9 per 1000 yen 63








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