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SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

 

To summarize our experience with THETIS-2 and ATOC data, acoustic thermometry has many features which make it a good candidate for becoming an intrinsic part of a global ocean circulation observing system. The particular strength of the acoustic data is the ability to provide direct, time-continuous measurements of the interior temperature at the relevant scales for global estimation studies. We also found that the information content of tomographyis, to a large extent, orthogonal, and hence complementary to that of TOPEX/POSEIDON.

The combination of satellite observations with modem numerical circulation models brings us closer to the goal of accurately depicting the large scale circulation. But surface boundary conditions, as provided by satellite data, are note sufficient to adequately constrain the circulation. We also need systematic and continuous measurement of the interior ocean. And this is where acoustic thermometry, in combination with other types of in situ measurements, such as floats, XBTs, and moored arrays, can play an important role.

 

REFERENCES

 

The ATOC Consortium, Science 281, 1327, 1998.

I. Fukumori, R. Raghunath, L.-L. Fu, and Y. Chao. Assimilation of TOPEX/POSEIDON Altimeter Data into a Global Ocean Circulation Model : Are the Results any Good? J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1999.

J. Gilson, D. Roemrnich, B. Cornuelle, and L.-L. Fu. The Relationship of TOPEX/POSEIDON Altimetric Height to the Steric Height of the Sea Surface. J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1999.

J. Marshall, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and A. Adcroft. J. Geophys Res 102 5733, 1997a.

J. Marshall, A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heisey. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 5753, 1997b.

D. Menemenlis and M. Chechelnitsky. Error Estimates for an Ocean General Circulation Model from Altimeter and Acoustic Tomography Data. Mon. Weather Rev., in press, 1999.

D. Menemenlis and C. Wunsch. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 14, 1420, 1997.

J. F. Minster, A. Cazenave, V. Serafini, F. Mercier, M. C. Gennero, and P. Rogel. Annual Cycle in Mean Sea Level from TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-1 : Inference on the Global Hydrological Cycle. Global and Planetary Changes, in press, 1999.

 

 

 

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